Borrow, share, rent : l'économie du partage (2nde)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| the sharing economy | l'économie du partage, collaborative |
| to rent / to borrow / to lend | louer / emprunter / prêter |
| a library of things | une bibliothèque d'objets |
| car-sharing | l'autopartage |
| a platform which connects people | une plateforme qui met les gens en relation |
| a neighbour whose drill I borrowed | un voisin dont j'ai emprunté la perceuse |
Pourquoi acheter une perceuse qu'on utilise quelques minutes dans sa vie ? L'économie du partage permet de louer, prêter ou échanger des objets, des logements, des trajets, souvent grâce à des applications. Avantages : économies, moins de déchets, lien social. Inconvénients : concurrence pour les commerces, emplois précaires, hausse des loyers dans certaines villes touristiques. Les pronoms relatifs : who (personne), which / that (chose), where (lieu), whose (possession).
Mise en situation : la bibliothèque d'objets
À retenir
- the sharing economy, a platform, an app, peer-to-peer, a library of things, car-sharing, short-term rentals, rent (loyer).
- who / which / that / where / whose ; borrow ≠ lend ; pros and cons ; instead of + -ing.
Exercice 1 : L'économie du partage : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « emprunter »
- to borrow
- to burrow
- to lend
- « prêter »
- to borrow
- to land
- to lend
- « l'autopartage »
- sharing-car of
- car-sharing
- car-sharping
- a place ___ you can borrow tools
- which
- where
- who
- a drill ___ I'll use once
- whose
- which
- who
- a neighbour ___ drill I borrowed
- which
- whose
- who's
- a volunteer ___ helps people
- where
- who
- which
- « les avantages et les inconvénients »
- pros and cons
- pros and cones
- prose and cones
- « faire monter les loyers »
- to put up of rents
- to push up rents
- to push on rents
- « une perceuse »
- a drawl
- a drill
- a thrill
Exercice 2 : L'économie du partage : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- It's a place .......................... you can borrow tools.
- I need a drill .......................... I'll only use once.
- She's the neighbour .......................... car I borrowed.
- He's a volunteer .......................... repairs bikes.
- You can .......................... tools instead of buying them. (emprunter)
- Could you .......................... me your drill? (prêter)
- Just bring it .......................... by Friday.
- She rents a car only when she .......................... one.
- It has pros and .......................... .
- instead of .......................... them (buy)
Exercice 3 : L'économie du partage : mise en situation
- Un lieu où l'on peut emprunter des outils.
- It's a place which you can borrow tools.
- It's a place where you can borrow tools.
- It's a place where you can lend tools.
- Une perceuse qu'elle n'utilisera qu'une fois.
- a drill whose I'll only use once
- a drill who I'll only use once
- a drill which I'll only use once
- Rapporte-la avant vendredi.
- Just bring back it by Friday.
- Just bring it back by Friday.
- Just bring it back until Friday.
- Sa mère utilise une appli d'autopartage.
- My mum uses a sharing-car app.
- My mum uses a car-sharing app.
- My mum use a car-sharing app.
- Elle loue une voiture quand elle en a besoin.
- She rents a car only when she needs one.
- She rent a car only when she needs one.
- She rents a car only when she will need one.
- Les locations ont fait monter les loyers.
- Short-term rentals have pushed up rents.
- Short-term rentals have pushed on rents.
- Short-term rentals has pushed up rents.
- Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
- It has pros and cons.
- It have pros and cons.
- It has prose and cones.
- Le voisin dont tu as emprunté l'échelle.
- the neighbour which ladder I borrowed
- the neighbour who's ladder I borrowed
- the neighbour whose ladder I borrowed
- Une bénévole qui répare les vélos.
- a volunteer whose repairs bikes
- a volunteer which repairs bikes
- a volunteer who repairs bikes
- Partager permet de faire des économies.
- Sharing helps you saving money.
- Share helps you save money.
- Sharing helps you save money.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. a) to borrow · 2. c) to lend · 3. b) car-sharing · 4. b) where · 5. b) which · 6. b) whose · 7. b) who · 8. a) pros and cons · 9. b) to push up rents · 10. b) a drill
Exercice 2
1. where · 2. which · 3. whose · 4. who · 5. borrow · 6. lend · 7. back · 8. needs · 9. cons · 10. buying
Exercice 3
1. b) It's a place where you can borrow tools. · 2. c) a drill which I'll only use once · 3. b) Just bring it back by Friday. · 4. b) My mum uses a car-sharing app. · 5. a) She rents a car only when she needs one. · 6. a) Short-term rentals have pushed up rents. · 7. a) It has pros and cons. · 8. c) the neighbour whose ladder I borrowed · 9. c) a volunteer who repairs bikes · 10. c) Sharing helps you save money.