Big Tech : faut-il démanteler les géants du numérique ? (Tle)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| the tech giants | les géants du numérique |
| a monopoly | un monopole |
| to break up a company | démanteler une entreprise |
| fair competition | une concurrence loyale |
| They are accused of abusing their power. | Ils sont accusés d'abuser de leur pouvoir. |
| Should they be regulated more strictly? | Faut-il les réglementer plus strictement ? |
Quelques grandes entreprises du numérique dominent la recherche en ligne, les réseaux sociaux, le commerce en ligne, les smartphones ou le cloud. Elles sont accusées de profiter de leur position pour écraser leurs concurrents, racheter les jeunes entreprises prometteuses et exploiter nos données personnelles. Aux États-Unis, des procès antitrust visent à limiter leur pouvoir ; l'Union européenne a adopté le Digital Markets Act pour leur imposer des règles. Faut-il aller jusqu'à les démanteler ? Leurs défenseurs rappellent que leurs services sont gratuits et innovants. Passif : are accused of, should be regulated, could be broken up.
Mise en situation : le débat
À retenir
- a tech giant, a monopoly, competition, a competitor, a platform, regulation, personal data, antitrust, innovation.
- Passif : are bought by, should be regulated, should be broken up, are accused of ; force them to ; can't compete.
Exercice 1 : Les géants du numérique : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « les géants du numérique »
- the tech giants
- the tech gents
- the technical giants of
- « un monopole »
- a monopoly
- a monotony
- a monologue
- « démanteler une entreprise »
- to break up a company
- to break a company up of
- to break down a company of
- « la concurrence »
- completion
- competence
- competition
- « Ils sont rachetés par les géants. »
- They bought by the giants.
- They're bought by the giants.
- They're buyed by the giants.
- « Faut-il les réglementer plus strictement ? »
- Should they regulated more strictly?
- Should they be regulated more strictly?
- Should they be regulate more strict?
- « Ils sont accusés d'abuser de leur pouvoir. »
- They're accused to abuse their power.
- They accused of abusing their power.
- They're accused of abusing their power.
- La loi européenne sur les plateformes :
- le Magna Carta
- le Digital Markets Act
- le Bill of Rights
- « rivaliser »
- to compute
- to compete
- to complete
- « Nous payons avec nos données. »
- We pays with our data.
- We pay with our data.
- We pay by our data of.
Exercice 2 : Les géants du numérique : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- A few tech giants .......................... online shopping.
- They're like .......................... .
- Small companies can't .......................... .
- They're .......................... by the giants.
- Their services are free and very .......................... .
- We pay with our personal .......................... .
- New rules .......................... them to open their platforms.
- Should they be broken .......................... ?
- They should be .......................... more strictly.
- They're accused of .......................... their power.
Exercice 3 : Les géants du numérique : mise en situation
- Est-ce un problème ?
- That is a problem?
- Is that a problem?
- Is it problem of?
- Les petites entreprises ne peuvent pas rivaliser.
- Small companies don't can compete.
- Small companies can't complete.
- Small companies can't compete.
- Elles sont rachetées par les géants.
- They're bought by the giants.
- They buy by the giants.
- They're buyed by the giants.
- Leurs services sont gratuits et utiles.
- Their services are free and useful.
- Their services is free and useful.
- There services are free and useful.
- Ils ne sont pas vraiment gratuits.
- They're not really free.
- They not really free.
- They're not real free.
- Nous payons avec nos données personnelles.
- We pay with ours personal data.
- We pay with our personal data.
- We paid with our personal date.
- Les règles les obligent à ouvrir leurs plateformes.
- The rules force them to open their platforms.
- The rules forces them to open their platforms.
- The rules force them open their platforms.
- Faudrait-il les démanteler ?
- Should they be broken up?
- Should they broken up?
- Should they be break up?
- Il faudrait d'abord les réglementer.
- They should be regulate first.
- They should be regulated first.
- They should regulated first.
- Les démanteler semble extrême.
- Break them up seems extreme.
- Breaking them up seem extreme.
- Breaking them up seems extreme.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. a) the tech giants · 2. a) a monopoly · 3. a) to break up a company · 4. c) competition · 5. b) They're bought by the giants. · 6. b) Should they be regulated more strictly? · 7. c) They're accused of abusing their power. · 8. b) le Digital Markets Act · 9. b) to compete · 10. b) We pay with our data.
Exercice 2
1. control · 2. monopolies · 3. compete · 4. bought · 5. useful · 6. data · 7. force · 8. up · 9. regulated · 10. abusing
Exercice 3
1. b) Is that a problem? · 2. c) Small companies can't compete. · 3. a) They're bought by the giants. · 4. a) Their services are free and useful. · 5. a) They're not really free. · 6. b) We pay with our personal data. · 7. a) The rules force them to open their platforms. · 8. a) Should they be broken up? · 9. b) They should be regulated first. · 10. c) Breaking them up seems extreme.