Will a robot take my job? IA et emploi (Tle)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| automation | l'automatisation |
| to replace workers | remplacer des travailleurs |
| to reskill / to upskill | se reconvertir / monter en compétences |
| routine tasks | les tâches répétitives |
| By 2035, many jobs will have changed. | D'ici 2035, beaucoup de métiers auront changé. |
| Human skills like empathy can't be automated. | Les compétences humaines comme l'empathie ne peuvent pas être automatisées. |
L'IA générative sait déjà rédiger, traduire, coder ou analyser des images. Certains métiers vont disparaître, d'autres se transformer, et de nouveaux apparaître, comme lors des révolutions industrielles précédentes. Les compétences les plus difficiles à automatiser : créativité, esprit critique, empathie, travail manuel complexe. Grammaire : futur antérieur (will have + participe passé) pour ce qui sera accompli à une date future, et will be + -ing pour une action en cours dans le futur.
Mise en situation : le débat
À retenir
- automation, artificial intelligence, a task, job losses, reskilling, a skill, a workforce, a challenge.
- Futur antérieur : will have + participe passé ; futur progressif : will be + -ing ; By the time... ; be able to.
Exercice 1 : IA et emploi : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « l'automatisation »
- automatic
- autonomy
- automation
- « se reconvertir »
- to rescale
- to reskill
- to retail
- « D'ici 2035, beaucoup de métiers auront changé. »
- Until 2035, many jobs will have change.
- By 2035, many jobs will have changed.
- By 2035, many jobs will change yesterday.
- « les tâches répétitives »
- routine tasks
- routing tasks
- routine tusks
- « Que serez-vous en train de faire ? »
- What will you be doing?
- What will you doing?
- What will you have do?
- « pourront-ils... ? »
- will they be able to...?
- will they can...?
- can they will...?
- Compétence difficile à automatiser :
- le calcul
- le tri de données
- l'empathie
- « le temps qu'on obtienne notre diplôme »
- by the time we will graduate
- until we graduated of
- by the time we graduate
- « un défi »
- a chance
- a change
- a challenge
- « la main-d'œuvre »
- the workforce
- the handwork
- the work force of
Exercice 2 : IA et emploi : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- By 2035, many jobs will have .......................... . (change)
- AI will have .......................... many office jobs. (replace)
- What will you be .......................... in ten years?
- Will they be .......................... to reskill?
- Governments will .......................... to invest in training.
- By the time we .......................... , AI will be everywhere.
- Technology also .......................... jobs.
- Empathy can't be .......................... .
- That's the real .......................... .
- Will AI destroy more jobs .......................... it creates?
Exercice 3 : IA et emploi : mise en situation
- L'IA détruira-t-elle plus d'emplois qu'elle n'en crée ?
- Will AI destroys more jobs than it creates?
- Will AI destroy more jobs than it creates?
- Will AI destroy more jobs that it creates?
- L'IA aura remplacé beaucoup d'emplois.
- AI will has replaced many office jobs.
- AI will have replaced many office jobs.
- AI will have replace many office jobs.
- La technologie crée aussi des emplois.
- Technology also create jobs.
- Technology also creates jobs.
- Technology creates also jobs of.
- Personne n'était développeur web en 1990.
- Nobody was a web developer in 1990!
- Nobody wasn't a web developer in 1990!
- Anybody was a web developer in 1990!
- Pourront-ils se reconvertir ?
- Will they can reskill quickly?
- Will they be able reskill quickly?
- Will they be able to reskill quickly?
- Les gouvernements devront investir.
- Governments will have invest in training.
- Governments will must invest in training.
- Governments will have to invest in training.
- Que serez-vous en train de faire ?
- What you think you'll be doing?
- What do you think you'll doing?
- What do you think you'll be doing?
- Les métiers manuels complexes résisteront.
- Complex manual jobs will resist.
- Complex manual jobs will resisting.
- Complex manuals jobs will resist.
- D'ici 2040, j'aurai changé de métier.
- Until 2040, I will have change jobs.
- By 2040, I will change job yesterday.
- By 2040, I will have changed jobs.
- Ce sont les humains qui doivent décider.
- It's humans who must to decide.
- It's humans which must decide.
- It's humans who must decide.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) automation · 2. b) to reskill · 3. b) By 2035, many jobs will have changed. · 4. a) routine tasks · 5. a) What will you be doing? · 6. a) will they be able to...? · 7. c) l'empathie · 8. c) by the time we graduate · 9. c) a challenge · 10. a) the workforce
Exercice 2
1. changed · 2. replaced · 3. doing · 4. able · 5. have · 6. graduate · 7. creates · 8. automated · 9. challenge · 10. than
Exercice 3
1. b) Will AI destroy more jobs than it creates? · 2. b) AI will have replaced many office jobs. · 3. b) Technology also creates jobs. · 4. a) Nobody was a web developer in 1990! · 5. c) Will they be able to reskill quickly? · 6. c) Governments will have to invest in training. · 7. c) What do you think you'll be doing? · 8. a) Complex manual jobs will resist. · 9. c) By 2040, I will have changed jobs. · 10. c) It's humans who must decide.