To be or not to be : Hamlet, le prince hésitant (4e)
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| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| a ghost 👻 | un fantôme |
| revenge | la vengeance |
| the Prince of Denmark | le prince du Danemark |
| a dilemma | un dilemme |
| He must avenge his father. | Il doit venger son père. |
| Should I...? | Devrais-je... ? |
Au Danemark, le jeune prince Hamlet voit le fantôme de son père. Celui-ci lui révèle qu'il a été empoisonné par son propre frère, Claudius, devenu roi et marié à la mère d'Hamlet ! Le fantôme demande vengeance. Mais Hamlet hésite, doute et réfléchit pendant toute la pièce. Must exprime une obligation forte ; should, un conseil ; have to, une obligation venue de l'extérieur.
Mise en situation : sur les remparts
À retenir
- a ghost, revenge, to avenge, a dilemma, to hesitate, a trap, proof.
- must (obligation forte), should (conseil), have to (obligation extérieure).
Exercice 1 : Hamlet : exercice 1 (QCM)
- 👻 « un fantôme »
- a guest
- a goat
- a ghost
- « la vengeance »
- revenue
- revenge
- review
- « un dilemme »
- a dilemme
- a dilema
- a dilemma
- « Tu dois me venger ! »
- You must avenge me!
- You should avenge me, maybe!
- You must to avenge me!
- « Devrais-je croire un fantôme ? »
- Should I to believe a ghost?
- Should I believe a ghost?
- Do I should believe a ghost?
- « un piège »
- a tap
- a trip
- a trap
- Hamlet est le prince du...
- Danemark
- Norvège
- Écosse
- Le meurtrier est...
- Horatio
- son oncle Claudius
- sa mère
- « Je dois trouver des preuves. » (obligation extérieure)
- I must to find proof.
- I have to find proof.
- I have find proof.
- « hésiter »
- to hesitating
- to heat
- to hesitate
Exercice 2 : Hamlet : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- We saw a .......................... last night.
- I .......................... see it! (dois)
- You must .......................... me! (venger)
- .......................... I believe a ghost? (devrais)
- You should be .......................... .
- It could be a .......................... . (piège)
- I have to find .......................... first. (preuve)
- Something is .......................... in the state of Denmark.
- It looked .......................... your father!
- To be, or not to .......................... .
Exercice 3 : Hamlet : mise en situation
- Horatio a vu un fantôme.
- My lord, we saw a ghost last night.
- My lord, we saw a goat last night.
- My lord, we seen a ghost last night.
- Il ressemblait à son père.
- It looked like your father!
- It looked as your father!
- It looked like you father!
- Hamlet doit le voir.
- I must seeing it!
- I must to see it!
- I must see it!
- Le fantôme demande vengeance.
- You must revenge of me!
- You must avenge me!
- You avenge must me!
- Hamlet doute.
- Should I to believe a ghost?
- I should believe a ghost?
- Should I believe a ghost?
- Horatio conseille la prudence.
- You should be careful, my lord.
- You should to be careful.
- You should careful, my lord.
- Ce pourrait être un piège.
- It could be a trap.
- It could be a tap.
- It could a trap.
- Hamlet doit d'abord trouver des preuves.
- I must to find proof first.
- I have to find proof first.
- I have find proof first.
- Il y a quelque chose de pourri au Danemark.
- Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.
- Something is rotting in the estate of Denmark.
- Anything is rotten in the state of Denmark.
- Tu conseilles à ton ami de réfléchir.
- You should thinking about it.
- You should to think about it.
- You should think about it.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) a ghost · 2. b) revenge · 3. c) a dilemma · 4. a) You must avenge me! · 5. b) Should I believe a ghost? · 6. c) a trap · 7. a) Danemark · 8. b) son oncle Claudius · 9. b) I have to find proof. · 10. c) to hesitate
Exercice 2
1. ghost · 2. must · 3. avenge · 4. Should · 5. careful · 6. trap · 7. proof · 8. rotten · 9. like · 10. be
Exercice 3
1. a) My lord, we saw a ghost last night. · 2. a) It looked like your father! · 3. c) I must see it! · 4. b) You must avenge me! · 5. c) Should I believe a ghost? · 6. a) You should be careful, my lord. · 7. a) It could be a trap. · 8. b) I have to find proof first. · 9. a) Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. · 10. c) You should think about it.