The teenage brain : le cerveau adolescent (3e)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| The teenage brain is still developing. | Le cerveau adolescent est encore en développement. |
| the prefrontal cortex (planning, self-control) | le cortex préfrontal (planification, maîtrise de soi) |
| Teenagers tend to take more risks. | Les ados ont tendance à prendre plus de risques. |
| Teenagers' body clocks are different. | L'horloge biologique des ados est différente. |
| That's why teenagers feel sleepy in the morning. | C'est pour ça que les ados ont sommeil le matin. |
| The brain keeps changing until our mid-twenties. | Le cerveau continue de changer jusqu'à environ 25 ans. |
Les scientifiques ont découvert que le cerveau continue de se transformer pendant l'adolescence, jusqu'à environ 25 ans. La partie qui gère les émotions mûrit avant celle qui contrôle la planification et la maîtrise de soi (le cortex préfrontal) : c'est pourquoi les ados peuvent être plus impulsifs ou sensibles. Leur horloge biologique les pousse aussi à s'endormir plus tard. Bonne nouvelle : le cerveau adolescent apprend très vite ! Connecteurs : because, so, that's why, as a result, therefore.
Mise en situation : l'émission scientifique
À retenir
- the brain, the prefrontal cortex, emotions, self-control, risk-taking, a body clock, hormones, skills.
- because, so, that's why, as a result, therefore ; tend to + verbe ; find it hard to + verbe.
Exercice 1 : Le cerveau adolescent : exercice 1 (QCM)
- Le cerveau continue de changer jusqu'à environ...
- 12 ans
- 60 ans
- 25 ans
- « la maîtrise de soi »
- self-contrôle
- self-control
- self-service
- « Les ados ont tendance à... »
- Teenagers are tending of...
- Teenagers tend...
- Teenagers tend to...
- « l'horloge biologique »
- the body clock
- the body cloak
- the biology clock of
- « C'est pour ça que... »
- It's for that...
- That's why...
- That's because...
- « par conséquent »
- as a result
- as a resulting
- in result of
- « Ils ont du mal à se lever. »
- They find it hard to get up.
- They find hard to get up.
- They find it hardly to get up.
- « la paresse »
- lazy
- laziness
- lessness
- « encore en développement »
- always developing of
- still developing
- yet developed
- Les ados produisent les hormones du sommeil...
- à midi
- jamais
- plus tard le soir
Exercice 2 : Le cerveau adolescent : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- The teenage brain is still .......................... .
- Teenagers .......................... to take more risks.
- .......................... the brain is still developing.
- Their body .......................... shifts.
- That's .......................... they're tired in the morning.
- They find it hard to get .......................... early.
- So it's not just .......................... !
- As a .......................... , it's the perfect time to learn.
- the part of the brain that controls .......................... and planning
- The teenage brain learns new .......................... very quickly.
Exercice 3 : Le cerveau adolescent : mise en situation
- Pourquoi les ados prennent-ils des risques ?
- Why do teenagers takes risks?
- Why do teenagers take risks?
- Why teenagers take risks?
- Parce que le cerveau est encore en développement.
- Because the brain is still developing.
- Because the brain still is develop.
- Because of the brain is still developing.
- Pourquoi sont-ils fatigués le matin ?
- Why they are always tired in the morning?
- Why are they always tiring in the morning?
- Why are they always tired in the morning?
- Leur horloge biologique se décale.
- There body clock shifts.
- Their body clock shift.
- Their body clock shifts.
- C'est pour ça qu'ils ont du mal à se lever.
- That's why they find it hard to get up.
- That's why they find hard get up.
- That's because they find it hard to get up.
- Ce n'est pas que de la paresse.
- It's not only lazyness!
- It's not just lazy!
- It's not just laziness!
- Le cerveau ado apprend très vite.
- The teenage brain learn very quickly.
- The teenage brain learns very quick of.
- The teenage brain learns very quickly.
- Par conséquent, c'est le moment idéal.
- As a resulting, it's the perfect time.
- In result, it's the perfect time.
- As a result, it's the perfect time.
- Les ados ont tendance à se coucher tard.
- Teenagers tends to go to bed late.
- Teenagers tend to go to bed late.
- Teenagers tend going to bed late.
- Donc il faut éviter les écrans le soir.
- So we should to avoid screens at night.
- So we should avoid screens at night.
- So we should avoiding screens at night.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) 25 ans · 2. b) self-control · 3. c) Teenagers tend to... · 4. a) the body clock · 5. b) That's why... · 6. a) as a result · 7. a) They find it hard to get up. · 8. b) laziness · 9. b) still developing · 10. c) plus tard le soir
Exercice 2
1. developing · 2. tend · 3. Because · 4. clock · 5. why · 6. up · 7. laziness · 8. result · 9. self-control · 10. skills
Exercice 3
1. b) Why do teenagers take risks? · 2. a) Because the brain is still developing. · 3. c) Why are they always tired in the morning? · 4. c) Their body clock shifts. · 5. a) That's why they find it hard to get up. · 6. c) It's not just laziness! · 7. c) The teenage brain learns very quickly. · 8. c) As a result, it's the perfect time. · 9. b) Teenagers tend to go to bed late. · 10. b) So we should avoid screens at night.