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The National Trust : protéger le patrimoine (Première)

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

AnglaisFrançais
heritagele patrimoine
a stately homeun manoir, une grande demeure
a listed buildingun bâtiment classé
the National Trustl'association qui protège le patrimoine
a World Heritage Siteun site du patrimoine mondial
to preserve / to restorepréserver / restaurer
Stonehenge / Hadrian's WallStonehenge / le mur d'Hadrien

Le National Trust, fondé en 1895, protège des centaines de demeures, jardins et côtes. Le Royaume-Uni compte plusieurs sites UNESCO, comme Stonehenge et le mur d'Hadrien.

Mise en situation : une visite

Guide : Welcome to this stately home. It's been looked after by the National Trust since 1950.
Bienvenue dans ce manoir. Il est entretenu par le National Trust depuis 1950.
Sophie : Why is it important to preserve old buildings?
Pourquoi est-il important de préserver les vieux bâtiments ?
Guide : Because they're part of our heritage. They tell the story of the country.
Parce qu'ils font partie de notre patrimoine. Ils racontent l'histoire du pays.
Sophie : Is Stonehenge a World Heritage Site too?
Stonehenge est-il aussi un site du patrimoine mondial ?
Guide : Yes, since 1986!
Oui, depuis 1986 !

À retenir

  • heritage, a stately home, a listed building, the National Trust, a World Heritage Site.
  • to preserve, to restore ; Stonehenge, Hadrian's Wall.

Exercice 1 : Le patrimoine : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « le patrimoine »
    1. patrimony of
    2. inheritance
    3. heritage
  2. « un manoir »
    1. a stately home
    2. a state house
    3. a manor of
  3. « un bâtiment classé »
    1. a classed building
    2. a listed building
    3. a classified house
  4. « préserver »
    1. to present
    2. to preserve
    3. to prevent
  5. « restaurer »
    1. to restaurant
    2. to restore
    3. to rest
  6. Le National Trust a été fondé en...
    1. 2000
    2. 1950
    3. 1895
  7. « un site du patrimoine mondial »
    1. a global heritage of
    2. a world patrimony place
    3. a World Heritage Site
  8. Le mur romain du nord de l'Angleterre :
    1. the Great Wall
    2. Caesar's Wall
    3. Hadrian's Wall
  9. « Ils racontent l'histoire du pays. »
    1. They tell the country's history of.
    2. They tell the story of the country.
    3. They say the history of country.
  10. Stonehenge est classé depuis...
    1. 1986
    2. 2010
    3. 1895

Exercice 2 : Le patrimoine : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. It's part of our .......................... . (patrimoine)
  2. We must .......................... old buildings. (préserver)
  3. It's a stately .......................... .
  4. It's a listed .......................... . (classé)
  5. Stonehenge is a World Heritage .......................... .
  6. The National .......................... protects old houses.
  7. They want to .......................... the castle. (restaurer)
  8. Hadrian's .......................... was built by the Romans.
  9. It's been looked .......................... since 1950.
  10. They tell the .......................... of the country.

Exercice 3 : Le patrimoine : mise en situation

  1. Le guide t'accueille dans le manoir.
    1. Welcome to this stately home.
    2. Welcome in this state house.
    3. Well come this manor.
  2. Tu demandes pourquoi il faut préserver les vieux bâtiments.
    1. Why it is important to preserve old buildings?
    2. Why is it important to preserve old buildings?
    3. Why is important preserve old buildings?
  3. Ils font partie de notre patrimoine.
    1. They're part of our heritage.
    2. They're part of our patrimony of.
    3. They are part our inheritance.
  4. Tu demandes si Stonehenge est classé.
    1. Is Stonehenge a World Heritage Site?
    2. Is Stonehenge world patrimony?
    3. Stonehenge is a World Heritage Site?
  5. Le manoir est entretenu depuis 1950.
    1. It's been looking after since 1950.
    2. It's been looked after since 1950.
    3. It's looked after since 1950.
  6. Tu dis qu'il faut restaurer le château.
    1. The castle needs restoring of.
    2. The castle needs to be restored.
    3. The castle needs to be restaurant.
  7. Tu dis que le mur d'Hadrien a été construit par les Romains.
    1. Hadrian Wall built by Romans.
    2. Hadrian's Wall was build by the Romans.
    3. Hadrian's Wall was built by the Romans.
  8. Tu dis que c'est un bâtiment classé.
    1. It's a listed building.
    2. It's a classified building of.
    3. It's a classed building.
  9. Ils racontent l'histoire du pays.
    1. They say the history of the country.
    2. They tell the country story of.
    3. They tell the story of the country.
  10. Tu adores visiter les vieux châteaux.
    1. I love to visiting old castles.
    2. I love visit old castles.
    3. I love visiting old castles.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. c) heritage · 2. a) a stately home · 3. b) a listed building · 4. b) to preserve · 5. b) to restore · 6. c) 1895 · 7. c) a World Heritage Site · 8. c) Hadrian's Wall · 9. b) They tell the story of the country. · 10. a) 1986

Exercice 2

1. heritage · 2. preserve · 3. home · 4. building · 5. Site · 6. Trust · 7. restore · 8. Wall · 9. after · 10. story

Exercice 3

1. a) Welcome to this stately home. · 2. b) Why is it important to preserve old buildings? · 3. a) They're part of our heritage. · 4. a) Is Stonehenge a World Heritage Site? · 5. b) It's been looked after since 1950. · 6. b) The castle needs to be restored. · 7. c) Hadrian's Wall was built by the Romans. · 8. a) It's a listed building. · 9. c) They tell the story of the country. · 10. c) I love visiting old castles.