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The Mary Rose : le navire d'Henri VIII (5e)

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

AnglaisFrançais
a warshipun navire de guerre
It sank in 1545.Il a coulé en 1545.
It was raised from the seabed in 1982.Il a été remonté du fond de la mer en 1982.
Thousands of objects were found.Des milliers d'objets ont été retrouvés.
the ship's dogle chien du navire
Henry VIII watched from the shore.Henri VIII regardait depuis le rivage.

Le Mary Rose était l'un des navires préférés d'Henri VIII. En juillet 1545, pendant une bataille contre la flotte française, il a coulé sous les yeux du roi, au large de Portsmouth. La vase l'a conservé pendant plus de 400 ans. En 1982, l'épave a été remontée, et environ 19 000 objets ont été retrouvés : des arcs, des peignes, des chaussures... et même le squelette du chien du navire ! Le passif au prétérit : It was built... It was raised... Objects were found.

Mise en situation : le musée de Portsmouth

Guide : This is the Mary Rose. She was built for Henry VIII and sank in 1545.
Voici le Mary Rose. Il a été construit pour Henri VIII et a coulé en 1545.
Emma : How did it sink?
Comment a-t-il coulé ?
Guide : During a battle against the French. Water came in through the gun holes. The King watched from the shore.
Pendant une bataille contre les Français. L'eau est entrée par les sabords. Le roi regardait depuis le rivage.
Leo : And when was it found?
Et quand a-t-il été retrouvé ?
Guide : It was raised from the seabed in 1982. About 19,000 objects were found inside.
Il a été remonté du fond de la mer en 1982. Environ 19 000 objets ont été retrouvés à l'intérieur.
Emma : Look! A dog's skeleton! Was it the ship's dog?
Regarde ! Un squelette de chien ! C'était le chien du navire ?

À retenir

  • a warship, a battle, a sailor, the seabed, mud, a wreck, artefacts, a skeleton, a bow (arc).
  • Passif prétérit : was built, was raised, were found ; sank (sink), watched ; How did it sink? When was it found?

Exercice 1 : Le navire d'Henri VIII : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. Le Mary Rose a coulé en...
    1. 1545
    2. 1945
    3. 1745
  2. Il a été remonté en...
    1. 1982
    2. 2022
    3. 1882
  3. Prétérit de sink :
    1. sinked
    2. sunk
    3. sank
  4. « Il a été remonté. »
    1. It raised was.
    2. It was rose.
    3. It was raised.
  5. « Des objets ont été retrouvés. »
    1. Objects were found.
    2. Objects were find.
    3. Objects was found.
  6. « le fond de la mer »
    1. the seabed
    2. the sea bottom of
    3. the sea bad
  7. « une épave »
    1. a wrack
    2. a wreck
    3. a rock
  8. Le musée du Mary Rose est à...
    1. Plymouth
    2. Portsmouth
    3. Perth
  9. Il a coulé pendant une bataille contre...
    1. les Vikings
    2. les Espagnols de l'Invincible Armada
    3. les Français
  10. « un navire de guerre »
    1. a worship
    2. a warship
    3. a war sheep

Exercice 2 : Le navire d'Henri VIII : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. She was .......................... for Henry VIII. (build)
  2. It .......................... in 1545. (sink)
  3. How did it .......................... ?
  4. The King .......................... from the shore.
  5. When was it .......................... ?
  6. It was .......................... from the seabed.
  7. About 19,000 objects .......................... found.
  8. Was it the ship's .......................... ?
  9. during a .......................... against the French
  10. from the ..........................

Exercice 3 : Le navire d'Henri VIII : mise en situation

  1. Il a été construit pour Henri VIII.
    1. She was built for Henry VIII.
    2. She built for Henry VIII.
    3. She was build for Henry VIII.
  2. Comment a-t-il coulé ?
    1. How did it sink?
    2. How it sank?
    3. How did it sank?
  3. L'eau est entrée par les sabords.
    1. Water came in though the gun holes.
    2. Water came in through the gun holes.
    3. Water come in through the gun holes.
  4. Le roi regardait depuis le rivage.
    1. The King watched from the shore.
    2. The King watch from the shore yesterday.
    3. The King washed from the shore.
  5. Quand a-t-il été retrouvé ?
    1. When it was found?
    2. When was it found?
    3. When was it find?
  6. Il a été remonté en 1982.
    1. It was rose in 1982.
    2. It raised in 1982.
    3. It was raised in 1982.
  7. 19 000 objets ont été retrouvés.
    1. About 19,000 objects was found.
    2. About 19,000 objects were founded.
    3. About 19,000 objects were found.
  8. C'était le chien du navire ?
    1. Was it the ships dog?
    2. Was it the ship's dog?
    3. Were it the ship's dog?
  9. Les marins utilisaient des arcs.
    1. The sailors use bows yesterday.
    2. The sailors used bows.
    3. The sailors used bowls.
  10. Le navire a été conservé par la vase.
    1. The ship preserved was by the mud.
    2. The ship was preserve by the mud.
    3. The ship was preserved by the mud.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. a) 1545 · 2. a) 1982 · 3. c) sank · 4. c) It was raised. · 5. a) Objects were found. · 6. a) the seabed · 7. b) a wreck · 8. b) Portsmouth · 9. c) les Français · 10. b) a warship

Exercice 2

1. built · 2. sank · 3. sink · 4. watched · 5. found · 6. raised · 7. were · 8. dog · 9. battle · 10. seabed

Exercice 3

1. a) She was built for Henry VIII. · 2. a) How did it sink? · 3. b) Water came in through the gun holes. · 4. a) The King watched from the shore. · 5. b) When was it found? · 6. c) It was raised in 1982. · 7. c) About 19,000 objects were found. · 8. b) Was it the ship's dog? · 9. b) The sailors used bows. · 10. c) The ship was preserved by the mud.