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The film I saw : les relatives sans pronom (Première)

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

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The film (that) I saw was great.Le film que j'ai vu était génial.
The girl (who) I met is Irish.La fille que j'ai rencontrée est irlandaise.
The house (which) we bought is old.La maison que nous avons achetée est ancienne.
the man I spoke tol'homme à qui j'ai parlé
The girl who lives next door...La fille qui habite à côté... (pronom sujet : obligatoire)

Quand le relatif est complément (« que » en français), on peut l'omettre : the book I read. Mais quand il est sujet (« qui »), il est obligatoire : the girl who lives next door.

Mise en situation : un souvenir de voyage

Mia : Is that the hotel you stayed in?
C'est l'hôtel où tu as séjourné ?
Paul : Yes! And this is the girl I met on the beach.
Oui ! Et voici la fille que j'ai rencontrée sur la plage.
Mia : And the restaurant you told me about?
Et le restaurant dont tu m'as parlé ?
Paul : It's the one that serves the best fish in town!
C'est celui qui sert le meilleur poisson de la ville !

À retenir

  • Relatif complément : omission possible (the film I saw).
  • Relatif sujet : obligatoire (the girl who lives...).
  • Préposition à la fin : the man I spoke to.

Exercice 1 : Les relatives sans pronom : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « le film que j'ai vu »
    1. the film what I saw
    2. the film saw I
    3. the film I saw
  2. « la fille que j'ai rencontrée »
    1. the girl met I
    2. the girl what I met
    3. the girl I met
  3. « l'homme à qui j'ai parlé »
    1. the man I spoke to
    2. the man I spoke
    3. the man to I spoke
  4. « la fille qui habite à côté »
    1. the girl which lives next door
    2. the girl lives next door
    3. the girl who lives next door
  5. Dans quel cas peut-on omettre le relatif ?
    1. jamais
    2. quand il est sujet
    3. quand il est complément
  6. « l'hôtel où tu as séjourné »
    1. the hotel where you stayed in
    2. the hotel you stayed
    3. the hotel you stayed in
  7. « le livre que je lis »
    1. the book I'm reading
    2. the book what I'm reading
    3. the book I'm reading it
  8. Choisissez la phrase incorrecte.
    1. The man I saw is my uncle.
    2. The man who lives here is my uncle.
    3. The man lives here is my uncle.
  9. « le restaurant dont tu m'as parlé »
    1. the restaurant you told me about
    2. the restaurant you told me
    3. the restaurant of which you told me about
  10. « la maison que nous avons achetée »
    1. the house what we bought
    2. the house we bought it
    3. the house we bought

Exercice 2 : Les relatives sans pronom : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. The film I .......................... was great. (see)
  2. The girl I .......................... is Irish. (meet)
  3. The man I spoke .......................... was nice.
  4. The girl .......................... lives next door is French.
  5. Is that the hotel you stayed .......................... ?
  6. The book I'm .......................... is boring.
  7. The restaurant you told me .......................... is closed.
  8. The house we .......................... is old. (buy)
  9. It's the one .......................... serves the best fish.
  10. The song she .......................... is famous. (write)

Exercice 3 : Les relatives sans pronom : mise en situation

  1. Tu demandes si c'est l'hôtel où ton ami a séjourné.
    1. Is that the hotel you stayed in?
    2. Is that the hotel you stayed?
    3. Is that the hotel where you stayed in?
  2. Il présente la fille qu'il a rencontrée.
    1. This is the girl what I met.
    2. This is the girl I met.
    3. This is the girl I met her.
  3. Tu demandes le restaurant dont il t'a parlé.
    1. And the restaurant of which you told?
    2. And the restaurant you told me about?
    3. And the restaurant you told me?
  4. C'est celui qui sert le meilleur poisson.
    1. It's the one serves the best fish.
    2. It's the one that serves the best fish.
    3. It's the one what serves the best fish.
  5. Le film que tu as vu hier était génial.
    1. The film I saw yesterday was great.
    2. The film what I saw yesterday was great.
    3. The film I saw it yesterday was great.
  6. La fille qui habite à côté est irlandaise.
    1. The girl who lives next door is Irish.
    2. The girl lives next door is Irish.
    3. The girl which lives next door is Irish.
  7. L'homme à qui tu as parlé est ton prof.
    1. The man I spoke is my teacher.
    2. The man to I spoke is my teacher.
    3. The man I spoke to is my teacher.
  8. Le livre que tu lis est passionnant.
    1. The book I'm reading is fascinating.
    2. The book what I'm reading is fascinating.
    3. The book I'm reading it is fascinating.
  9. La maison qu'ils ont achetée est ancienne.
    1. The house they bought it is old.
    2. The house they bought is old.
    3. The house what they bought is old.
  10. La chanson qu'elle a écrite est célèbre.
    1. The song she wrote is famous.
    2. The song what she wrote is famous.
    3. The song she wrote it is famous.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. c) the film I saw · 2. c) the girl I met · 3. a) the man I spoke to · 4. c) the girl who lives next door · 5. c) quand il est complément · 6. c) the hotel you stayed in · 7. a) the book I'm reading · 8. c) The man lives here is my uncle. · 9. a) the restaurant you told me about · 10. c) the house we bought

Exercice 2

1. saw · 2. met · 3. to · 4. who · 5. in · 6. reading · 7. about · 8. bought · 9. that · 10. wrote

Exercice 3

1. a) Is that the hotel you stayed in? · 2. b) This is the girl I met. · 3. b) And the restaurant you told me about? · 4. b) It's the one that serves the best fish. · 5. a) The film I saw yesterday was great. · 6. a) The girl who lives next door is Irish. · 7. c) The man I spoke to is my teacher. · 8. a) The book I'm reading is fascinating. · 9. b) The house they bought is old. · 10. a) The song she wrote is famous.