Présent simple ou présent continu : comment choisir ?
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
Le français n'a qu'un présent ; l'anglais en a deux. Le choix dépend de ce que l'on veut dire.
| Présent simple | Présent continu (be + -ing) | |
|---|---|---|
| Emploi | habitude, routine, vérité générale, état permanent | action en cours en ce moment, situation temporaire |
| Exemple | I play tennis every Saturday. | I'm playing tennis now. |
| Mots repères | every day, usually, often, always, never, on Mondays | now, right now, at the moment, today, Look! Listen! |
Les verbes d'état : jamais au continu
Certains verbes décrivent un état, pas une action : ils restent au présent simple même pour parler de « maintenant ».
| Famille | Verbes |
|---|---|
| goûts | like, love, hate, prefer, want, need |
| pensée | know, understand, believe, remember, mean |
| possession | have (posséder), own, belong |
| sens | see, hear, smell, taste (involontaires) |
Mise en situation : au téléphone
À retenir
- Habitude, vérité générale → présent simple (+ -s à la 3e personne).
- Action en cours, situation temporaire → be + -ing.
- Repères : every day, usually / now, at the moment, Look!
- Verbes d'état (like, want, know, understand...) : présent simple.
Exercice 1 : Présent simple ou continu : exercice 1 (QCM)
- Listen! The baby ___.
- cries
- cry
- is crying
- I ___ to school by bus every day.
- goes
- am going
- go
- Water ___ at 100 °C.
- is boiling
- boil
- boils
- What ___ now? — I'm cooking.
- you are doing
- are you doing
- do you do
- She usually ___ tea, but today she ___ coffee.
- drink / drinks
- drinks / is drinking
- is drinking / drinks
- I ___ the answer.
- am knowing
- knows
- know
- Look! It ___.
- snows
- is snowing
- snow
- How often ___ you ___ to the cinema?
- does / go
- are / going
- do / go
- ___ she like chocolate?
- Does
- Do
- Is
- They ___ football at the moment.
- are playing
- plays
- play
Exercice 2 : Présent simple ou continu : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- Be quiet! I .......................... . (study)
- He .......................... fish. (not / like)
- Every morning, she .......................... up at seven. (get)
- Where is Tom? — He .......................... a shower. (have)
- .......................... me? (you / understand)
- The sun .......................... in the east. (rise)
- Hurry up! The bus .......................... . (come)
- I .......................... a new bike for my birthday. (want)
- We .......................... TV right now. (not / watch)
- My brother .......................... the guitar every evening. (play)
Exercice 3 : Présent simple ou continu : mise en situation
- Ton ami t'appelle et te demande ce que tu fais. Tu regardes un film.
- I watch a film.
- I'm watching a film.
- I watching a film.
- Un touriste te demande si tu parles anglais. Tu réponds que oui.
- Yes, I'm speaking English.
- Yes, I speak English.
- Yes, I am speak English.
- Tu expliques ta routine : tu prends le petit-déjeuner à 7 h.
- I having breakfast at 7.
- I'm having breakfast at 7 every day.
- I have breakfast at 7.
- Ta mère t'appelle pour dîner, mais tu fais tes devoirs.
- Just a minute, I do my homework!
- Just a minute, I doing my homework!
- Just a minute, I'm doing my homework!
- Tu présentes ton père, qui est professeur de maths.
- He's teacher. He teach maths.
- He's a teacher. He is teaching maths always.
- He's a teacher. He teaches maths.
- Ton correspondant demande ce que tu fais le week-end, en général.
- I usually play football.
- I'm usually playing football.
- I usually playing football.
- Tu montres une photo de ta sœur : elle porte une robe rouge.
- She wearing a red dress.
- She's wearing a red dress.
- She wears a red dress now.
- On te propose une pizza, mais tu n'aimes pas ça.
- No thanks, I not like pizza.
- No thanks, I'm not liking pizza.
- No thanks, I don't like pizza.
- Tu attends ton ami devant le cinéma. Il t'appelle.
- I'm wait for you in front of the cinema.
- I'm waiting for you in front of the cinema.
- I wait for you in front of the cinema.
- Tu expliques que ton frère habite à Londres.
- My brother is living in London always.
- My brother live in London.
- My brother lives in London.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) is crying · 2. c) go · 3. c) boils · 4. b) are you doing · 5. b) drinks / is drinking · 6. c) know · 7. b) is snowing · 8. c) do / go · 9. a) Does · 10. a) are playing
Exercice 2
1. am studying · 2. doesn't like · 3. gets · 4. is having · 5. Do you understand · 6. rises · 7. is coming · 8. want · 9. are not watching · 10. plays
Exercice 3
1. b) I'm watching a film. · 2. b) Yes, I speak English. · 3. c) I have breakfast at 7. · 4. c) Just a minute, I'm doing my homework! · 5. c) He's a teacher. He teaches maths. · 6. a) I usually play football. · 7. b) She's wearing a red dress. · 8. c) No thanks, I don't like pizza. · 9. b) I'm waiting for you in front of the cinema. · 10. c) My brother lives in London.