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Like ou would like ? J'aime ou je voudrais

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

FormeSensExemple
I like + nom / -ingj'aime (en général, toujours)I like chocolate. I like swimming.
I'd like (I would like) + nom / to + verbeje voudrais, j'aimerais (maintenant, poli)I'd like a hot chocolate. I'd like to go home.

Le petit 'd change tout ! I like tea = j'aime le thé. I'd like tea = je voudrais du thé (maintenant).

Les constructions

Après like, on met souvent le verbe en -ing : I like reading. Après would like, on met toujours to + verbe : I'd like to read.

Proposer et répondre

QuestionSensRéponses
Do you like pizza?Tu aimes la pizza ? (en général)Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Would you like some pizza?Tu veux de la pizza ? (offre)Yes, please! / No, thank you.
Would you like to come?Tu veux venir ? (invitation)I'd love to! / Sorry, I can't.

Attention : à Would you like...?, on ne répond pas Yes, I would like, mais simplement Yes, please!

Mise en situation : au café

Waiter : Hello! What would you like?
Bonjour ! Que voulez-vous ?
Mia : I'd like a hot chocolate, please. I love chocolate!
Je voudrais un chocolat chaud, s'il vous plaît. J'adore le chocolat !
Waiter : Would you like some cream on it?
Voulez-vous de la crème dessus ?
Mia : Yes, please! And my brother would like an orange juice. He doesn't like hot drinks.
Oui, s'il vous plaît ! Et mon frère voudrait un jus d'orange. Il n'aime pas les boissons chaudes.

À retenir

  • I like = j'aime (en général) ; I'd like = je voudrais (maintenant).
  • like + -ing ; would like + to + verbe.
  • Do you like...? — Yes, I do. ; Would you like...? — Yes, please!
  • Would you like to come? — I'd love to!

Exercice 1 : Like ou would like : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « J'aime le chocolat. » (en général)
    1. I like chocolate.
    2. I'd like chocolate.
    3. I would like chocolate always.
  2. « Je voudrais un jus d'orange. »
    1. I like an orange juice.
    2. I liking an orange juice.
    3. I'd like an orange juice.
  3. I like ___. (nager)
    1. swimming
    2. to swimming
    3. swim to
  4. I'd like ___ home. (rentrer)
    1. going
    2. go
    3. to go
  5. Would you like some cake? —
    1. Yes, please!
    2. Yes, I would like.
    3. Yes, I like.
  6. Do you like football? —
    1. Yes, I do.
    2. Yes, please.
    3. Yes, I would.
  7. « Tu veux venir au cinéma ? »
    1. Would you like coming to cinema of?
    2. Do you like to come to the cinema?
    3. Would you like to come to the cinema?
  8. « Avec plaisir ! » (invitation)
    1. I love it!
    2. I like to!
    3. I'd love to!
  9. « Il n'aime pas le thé. »
    1. He doesn't like tea.
    2. He wouldn't like tea.
    3. He don't like tea.
  10. « Que voulez-vous ? » (serveur)
    1. What would you like?
    2. What do you like?
    3. What you like?

Exercice 2 : Like ou would like : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I .......................... music. (aime)
  2. I'd .......................... a sandwich, please. (voudrais)
  3. She likes .......................... . (danser)
  4. I'd like .......................... go to the beach.
  5. Would you like some tea? — Yes, .......................... !
  6. Do you like cats? — Yes, I .......................... .
  7. .......................... you like to come to my party?
  8. I'd .......................... to! (avec plaisir)
  9. He doesn't .......................... vegetables. (aime)
  10. What would you .......................... for dinner?

Exercice 3 : Like ou would like : mise en situation

  1. Au café, tu commandes un chocolat chaud.
    1. I want hot chocolate you.
    2. I like a hot chocolate, please.
    3. I'd like a hot chocolate, please.
  2. Tu dis que tu adores le foot (en général).
    1. I'd like football.
    2. I'd love football now.
    3. I love football.
  3. Ta tante t'offre du gâteau : tu acceptes.
    1. Yes, please!
    2. Yes, I like.
    3. Yes, I would like.
  4. Tu proposes à ton ami de venir au parc.
    1. Would you like to come to the park?
    2. Would you like come to the park?
    3. Do you like to come to the park?
  5. Ton ami t'invite : tu acceptes avec plaisir.
    1. I like to come of!
    2. I'd love to!
    3. I love it!
  6. Tu demandes à ton correspondant s'il aime les jeux vidéo.
    1. Do you like video games?
    2. You like video games?
    3. Would you like video games?
  7. Tu dis que ton frère n'aime pas les légumes.
    1. My brother don't like vegetables.
    2. My brother doesn't like vegetables.
    3. My brother wouldn't like vegetables.
  8. Tu dis que tu aimerais devenir vétérinaire.
    1. I like be a vet.
    2. I'd like to be a vet.
    3. I'd like being a vet of.
  9. Le serveur demande ce que tu veux. Que dit-il ?
    1. What would you like?
    2. What do you like?
    3. What you would?
  10. Tu dis que tu aimes nager.
    1. I like swimming.
    2. I'd like swimming now.
    3. I like to swimming.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. a) I like chocolate. · 2. c) I'd like an orange juice. · 3. a) swimming · 4. c) to go · 5. a) Yes, please! · 6. a) Yes, I do. · 7. c) Would you like to come to the cinema? · 8. c) I'd love to! · 9. a) He doesn't like tea. · 10. a) What would you like?

Exercice 2

1. like · 2. like · 3. dancing · 4. to · 5. please · 6. do · 7. Would · 8. love · 9. like · 10. like

Exercice 3

1. c) I'd like a hot chocolate, please. · 2. c) I love football. · 3. a) Yes, please! · 4. a) Would you like to come to the park? · 5. b) I'd love to! · 6. a) Do you like video games? · 7. b) My brother doesn't like vegetables. · 8. b) I'd like to be a vet. · 9. a) What would you like? · 10. a) I like swimming.