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Lending a hand : le bénévolat (5e)

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AnglaisFrançais
to volunteerfaire du bénévolat
a charityune association caritative
a food bankune banque alimentaire
an animal shelterun refuge pour animaux
Have you ever volunteered?As-tu déjà fait du bénévolat ?
I enjoy helping people.J'aime aider les gens.

Au Royaume-Uni, beaucoup d'adolescents font du bénévolat : ramassage de déchets (litter picking), aide à une banque alimentaire, refuge pour animaux, boutique caritative (charity shop). Pour parler de son expérience, on utilise le present perfect : Have you ever volunteered? — Yes, I've helped at a food bank. / No, I've never done it. Après enjoy, le verbe prend -ing.

Mise en situation : le club des jeunes

Coach : Have you ever volunteered?
Avez-vous déjà fait du bénévolat ?
Mia : Yes! I've helped at an animal shelter. I walked the dogs every Saturday.
Oui ! J'ai aidé dans un refuge. Je promenais les chiens tous les samedis.
Sam : I've never volunteered, but I'd like to try.
Je n'ai jamais fait de bénévolat, mais j'aimerais essayer.
Coach : Great! This Sunday, we're doing a litter pick in the park. Do you want to come?
Super ! Ce dimanche, on ramasse les déchets au parc. Tu veux venir ?
Sam : Sure! I enjoy being outdoors.
Bien sûr ! J'aime être dehors.
Mia : And we can collect food for the food bank too!
Et on peut aussi collecter de la nourriture pour la banque alimentaire !

À retenir

  • volunteer, a charity, a charity shop, a food bank, an animal shelter, litter picking.
  • Have you ever...? I've + participe passé ; I've never... ; enjoy + -ing.

Exercice 1 : Le bénévolat : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « faire du bénévolat »
    1. to voluntary
    2. to volunteer
    3. to volunter
  2. « une association caritative »
    1. a chair
    2. a charity
    3. a cherry
  3. « une banque alimentaire »
    1. a food bench
    2. a bank food
    3. a food bank
  4. « un refuge pour animaux »
    1. an animal shell
    2. an animal shelter
    3. an animal shelf
  5. « As-tu déjà fait du bénévolat ? »
    1. Did you ever volunteered?
    2. Have you ever volunteered?
    3. Have you ever volunteer?
  6. « Je n'ai jamais fait ça. »
    1. I've never done it.
    2. I've never did it.
    3. I haven't never done it.
  7. I enjoy ___ people.
    1. to help
    2. helping
    3. help
  8. « le ramassage de déchets »
    1. litter picking
    2. letter picking
    3. litter packing
  9. « une boutique caritative »
    1. a shop charity
    2. a charity shop
    3. a charity ship
  10. « J'aimerais essayer. »
    1. I'd like to trying.
    2. I'd like to try.
    3. I'd like try.

Exercice 2 : Le bénévolat : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. Have you .......................... volunteered?
  2. I've .......................... at an animal shelter. (help)
  3. I've .......................... volunteered.
  4. I enjoy .......................... people. (help)
  5. We're doing a litter .......................... in the park.
  6. I'd like to .......................... .
  7. I enjoy .......................... outdoors. (be)
  8. We can collect food for the food .......................... .
  9. She works for a .......................... .
  10. I've .......................... it twice. (do)

Exercice 3 : Le bénévolat : mise en situation

  1. Le coach demande s'ils ont déjà fait du bénévolat.
    1. Have you ever volunteer?
    2. Did you ever volunteered?
    3. Have you ever volunteered?
  2. Mia a aidé dans un refuge.
    1. I've helped at an animal shell.
    2. I've helped at an animal shelter.
    3. I've help at an animal shelter.
  3. Elle promenait les chiens le samedi.
    1. I walked the dogs every Saturday.
    2. I walked the dogs all Saturdays.
    3. I've walked the dogs last Saturday every.
  4. Sam n'en a jamais fait.
    1. I've never volunteered.
    2. I've ever volunteered.
    3. I haven't never volunteered.
  5. Mais il aimerait essayer.
    1. But I like to try would.
    2. But I'd like try.
    3. But I'd like to try.
  6. On ramasse les déchets au parc.
    1. We doing a litter pick in the park.
    2. We're doing a letter pick in the park.
    3. We're doing a litter pick in the park.
  7. Sam aime être dehors.
    1. I enjoy to be outdoors.
    2. I enjoy be outdoors.
    3. I enjoy being outdoors.
  8. On peut collecter de la nourriture.
    1. We can collect food for the food bank.
    2. We can collect food for the food bench.
    3. We can collecting food for the food bank.
  9. Tu as déjà travaillé dans une boutique caritative.
    1. I've work in a charity shop.
    2. I've worked in a charity ship.
    3. I've worked in a charity shop.
  10. Aider les autres te rend heureux.
    1. Helping others make me happy.
    2. Help others makes me happy.
    3. Helping others makes me happy.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) to volunteer · 2. b) a charity · 3. c) a food bank · 4. b) an animal shelter · 5. b) Have you ever volunteered? · 6. a) I've never done it. · 7. b) helping · 8. a) litter picking · 9. b) a charity shop · 10. b) I'd like to try.

Exercice 2

1. ever · 2. helped · 3. never · 4. helping · 5. pick · 6. try · 7. being · 8. bank · 9. charity · 10. done

Exercice 3

1. c) Have you ever volunteered? · 2. b) I've helped at an animal shelter. · 3. a) I walked the dogs every Saturday. · 4. a) I've never volunteered. · 5. c) But I'd like to try. · 6. c) We're doing a litter pick in the park. · 7. c) I enjoy being outdoors. · 8. a) We can collect food for the food bank. · 9. c) I've worked in a charity shop. · 10. c) Helping others makes me happy.