I was born in... : raconter une vie (6e)

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AnglaisFrançais
I was born in 2014.Je suis né(e) en 2014.
I was born in Lyon.Je suis né(e) à Lyon.
I was born on 3rd May.Je suis né(e) le 3 mai.
Where were you born?Où es-tu né(e) ?
When was she born?Quand est-elle née ?
He died in 1616.Il est mort en 1616.

En anglais, « je suis né » se dit au prétérit : I was born (et you / we / they were born). Prépositions : in + année ou ville, on + date précise.

Mise en situation : l'exposé sur Shakespeare

Teacher : Who was William Shakespeare?
Qui était William Shakespeare ?
Hugo : He was an English writer. He was born in 1564.
C'était un écrivain anglais. Il est né en 1564.
Teacher : Where was he born?
Où est-il né ?
Hugo : He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, and he died in 1616.
Il est né à Stratford-upon-Avon, et il est mort en 1616.
Teacher : Very good! And where were you born, Hugo?
Très bien ! Et toi, Hugo, où es-tu né ?
Hugo : I was born in Marseille, on 12th June 2014.
Je suis né à Marseille, le 12 juin 2014.

À retenir

  • I / he / she was born ; you / we / they were born.
  • in + année / ville ; on + date.
  • Where were you born? When was he born?

Exercice 1 : Raconter une vie : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « Je suis né en 2014. »
    1. I am born in 2014.
    2. I was born in 2014.
    3. I born in 2014.
  2. « Où es-tu né ? »
    1. Where were you born?
    2. Where was you born?
    3. Where are you born?
  3. « Quand est-elle née ? »
    1. When she was born?
    2. When were she born?
    3. When was she born?
  4. « Je suis né le 3 mai. »
    1. I was born at 3rd May.
    2. I was born in 3rd May.
    3. I was born on 3rd May.
  5. « Il est mort en 1616. »
    1. He was died in 1616.
    2. He died in 1616.
    3. He dead in 1616.
  6. « Nous sommes nés à Paris. »
    1. We were born in Paris.
    2. We was born in Paris.
    3. We are born in Paris.
  7. Avec une année, on utilise...
    1. in
    2. at
    3. on
  8. Avec une date précise, on utilise...
    1. on
    2. at
    3. in
  9. « Shakespeare était un écrivain. »
    1. Shakespeare were a writer.
    2. Shakespeare was a writer.
    3. Shakespeare is a writer yesterday.
  10. Shakespeare est né en...
    1. 1564
    2. 1066
    3. 1789

Exercice 2 : Raconter une vie : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I .......................... born in 2014.
  2. Where .......................... you born?
  3. When .......................... she born?
  4. I was born .......................... 3rd May.
  5. I was born .......................... Lyon.
  6. He .......................... in 1616. (mourir)
  7. They were .......................... in London.
  8. We .......................... born in France.
  9. He was an English .......................... . (écrivain)
  10. She was born .......................... 1990.

Exercice 3 : Raconter une vie : mise en situation

  1. Le prof demande qui était Shakespeare.
    1. Who were William Shakespeare?
    2. Who was William Shakespeare?
    3. Who is William Shakespeare was?
  2. C'était un écrivain anglais.
    1. He was an English writer.
    2. He were an English writer.
    3. He was a English writer.
  3. Il est né en 1564.
    1. He born in 1564.
    2. He was born in 1564.
    3. He is born in 1564.
  4. Le prof demande où il est né.
    1. Where was he born?
    2. Where were he born?
    3. Where he was born?
  5. Il est mort en 1616.
    1. He was died in 1616.
    2. He died in 1616.
    3. He dead in 1616.
  6. Le prof te demande où tu es né.
    1. Where were you born?
    2. Where was you born?
    3. Where are you born?
  7. Tu es né à Marseille le 12 juin 2014.
    1. I was born in Marseille, on 12th June 2014.
    2. I was born at Marseille, in 12th June 2014.
    3. I am born in Marseille, on 12th June 2014.
  8. Ta sœur est née en 2018.
    1. My sister was born in 2018.
    2. My sister were born in 2018.
    3. My sister is born on 2018.
  9. Tes parents sont nés en Espagne.
    1. My parents were born in Spain.
    2. My parents was born in Spain.
    3. My parents are born in Spain.
  10. Tu demandes quand ta grand-mère est née.
    1. When was your grandma born?
    2. When were your grandma born?
    3. When your grandma was born?

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) I was born in 2014. · 2. a) Where were you born? · 3. c) When was she born? · 4. c) I was born on 3rd May. · 5. b) He died in 1616. · 6. a) We were born in Paris. · 7. a) in · 8. a) on · 9. b) Shakespeare was a writer. · 10. a) 1564

Exercice 2

1. was · 2. were · 3. was · 4. on · 5. in · 6. died · 7. born · 8. were · 9. writer · 10. in

Exercice 3

1. b) Who was William Shakespeare? · 2. a) He was an English writer. · 3. b) He was born in 1564. · 4. a) Where was he born? · 5. b) He died in 1616. · 6. a) Where were you born? · 7. a) I was born in Marseille, on 12th June 2014. · 8. a) My sister was born in 2018. · 9. a) My parents were born in Spain. · 10. a) When was your grandma born?