I want you to come : vouloir que quelqu'un fasse quelque chose
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En français, on dit « je veux que tu viennes ». En anglais, on ne peut pas utiliser that après want : on dit want + personne + to + verbe.
| Verbe | Exemple | Français |
|---|---|---|
| want | My mum wants me to tidy my room. | Ma mère veut que je range ma chambre. |
| would like / 'd like | I'd like you to meet my sister. | J'aimerais que tu rencontres ma sœur. |
| expect | The teacher expects us to work hard. | Le prof attend de nous que nous travaillions dur. |
| ask | She asked him to help her. | Elle lui a demandé de l'aider. |
| tell | He told me to wait. | Il m'a dit d'attendre. |
| need | I need you to listen. | J'ai besoin que tu écoutes. |
Avec un pronom
Après le verbe, on utilise le pronom complément : me, you, him, her, it, us, them. On dit She wants him to stay, et non She wants he to stay.
À la négative
Mise en situation : avant une soirée
À retenir
- want / would like / need / expect + personne + to + verbe.
- Jamais want that : I want you to come.
- Pronom complément : want me / him / her / us / them to...
- Négation : I don't want you to go ; I want you not to go.
Exercice 1 : I want you to come : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « Je veux que tu viennes. »
- I want you come.
- I want that you come.
- I want you to come.
- « Ma mère veut que je range ma chambre. »
- My mum wants me to tidy my room.
- My mum wants that I tidy my room.
- My mum wants I to tidy my room.
- « J'aimerais que tu rencontres mon frère. »
- I'd like that you meet my brother.
- I'd like you to meet my brother.
- I'd like you meet my brother.
- She wants ___ to stay.
- he
- his
- him
- « Je ne veux pas que tu partes. »
- I want you don't go.
- I don't want you to go.
- I don't want that you go.
- « Le prof attend de nous que nous écoutions. »
- The teacher expects we to listen.
- The teacher expects us to listen.
- The teacher expects that we listen to.
- « Il m'a dit d'attendre. »
- He told me wait.
- He said me to wait.
- He told me to wait.
- « J'ai besoin que tu m'aides. »
- I need you help me.
- I need that you help me.
- I need you to help me.
- « Ils veulent que nous gagnions. »
- They want us to win.
- They want we to win.
- They want that we win.
- « Je veux que tu ne le dises à personne. »
- I want you don't tell anyone.
- I want you not to tell anyone.
- I want you to not telling anyone.
Exercice 2 : I want you to come : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- I want you .......................... listen to me.
- My dad wants .......................... to do the washing-up. (moi)
- I'd like .......................... to meet my friend. (toi)
- She wants .......................... to stay for dinner. (lui)
- They want .......................... to win the match. (nous)
- I don't want you .......................... leave.
- The teacher .......................... us to be quiet. (a dit)
- I .......................... you to help me. (ai besoin)
- He asked me .......................... lend him my bike.
- We'd like .......................... to come too. (eux)
Exercice 3 : I want you to come : mise en situation
- Tu invites ton ami : tu veux qu'il vienne à ta fête.
- I want you to come to my party.
- I want that you come to my party.
- I want you come to my party.
- Tu racontes que ta mère veut que tu fasses tes devoirs.
- My mum wants me to do my homework.
- My mum wants that I do my homework.
- My mum wants I do my homework.
- Tu présentes ta cousine : tu aimerais que ton ami la rencontre.
- I'd like you meet my cousin.
- I'd like you to meet my cousin.
- I'd like that you meet my cousin.
- Tu dis à ton frère que tu ne veux pas qu'il entre dans ta chambre.
- I don't want you to come into my room.
- I want you don't come in my room.
- I don't want that you come into my room.
- Tu dis que tu as besoin que ton ami t'aide.
- I need that you help me.
- I need you to help me.
- I need you help me.
- Tu racontes que le prof vous a dit de vous taire.
- The teacher said us to be quiet.
- The teacher told us to be quiet.
- The teacher told us be quiet.
- Tu dis que tes parents veulent que tu deviennes avocat.
- My parents want that I become a lawyer.
- My parents want me become a lawyer.
- My parents want me to become a lawyer.
- Tu demandes à ton ami de garder un secret.
- I want you to don't tell anyone.
- I want that you don't tell anyone.
- I want you not to tell anyone.
- Tu racontes que ta sœur t'a demandé de lui prêter ton pull.
- My sister asked me to lend her my jumper.
- My sister asked to me to lend her my jumper.
- My sister asked me lend her my jumper.
- Tu dis que l'entraîneur veut que l'équipe gagne.
- The coach wants that the team wins.
- The coach wants the team to win.
- The coach wants the team win.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) I want you to come. · 2. a) My mum wants me to tidy my room. · 3. b) I'd like you to meet my brother. · 4. c) him · 5. b) I don't want you to go. · 6. b) The teacher expects us to listen. · 7. c) He told me to wait. · 8. c) I need you to help me. · 9. a) They want us to win. · 10. b) I want you not to tell anyone.
Exercice 2
1. to · 2. me · 3. you · 4. him · 5. us · 6. to · 7. told · 8. need · 9. to · 10. them
Exercice 3
1. a) I want you to come to my party. · 2. a) My mum wants me to do my homework. · 3. b) I'd like you to meet my cousin. · 4. a) I don't want you to come into my room. · 5. b) I need you to help me. · 6. b) The teacher told us to be quiet. · 7. c) My parents want me to become a lawyer. · 8. c) I want you not to tell anyone. · 9. a) My sister asked me to lend her my jumper. · 10. b) The coach wants the team to win.