I'll help you! Shall I...? Promettre et proposer (4e)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| I'll help you! | Je vais t'aider ! (proposition) |
| I'll call you tonight, I promise. | Je t'appellerai ce soir, promis. |
| It's cold. I'll close the window. | Il fait froid. Je vais fermer la fenêtre. (décision immédiate) |
| Shall I open the door? | Tu veux que j'ouvre la porte ? |
| I won't tell anyone. | Je ne le dirai à personne. |
On utilise will ('ll) quand on décide sur le moment, qu'on propose ou qu'on promet. Shall I...? sert à proposer son aide. La négation est won't.
Mise en situation : un coup de main
À retenir
- will pour proposer, promettre, décider sur le moment : I'll help you!
- Shall I...? pour proposer son aide.
- won't = will not.
Exercice 1 : Promettre et proposer : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « Je vais t'aider ! » (proposition spontanée)
- I'll help you!
- I'm helping you tomorrow!
- I help you!
- « Tu veux que j'ouvre la fenêtre ? »
- Will I open the window?
- Shall I open the window?
- Do I open the window?
- « Je ne le dirai à personne. »
- I willn't tell anyone.
- I won't tell anyone.
- I don't will tell anyone.
- « Je t'appellerai, promis. »
- I'm going call you, promise.
- I'll call you, I promise.
- I call you, I promise.
- Le téléphone sonne : « J'y vais ! »
- I'll get it!
- I'm going to get it next week!
- I get it!
- « won't » =
- will not
- would not
- want not
- « Tu veux que je porte ton sac ? »
- Shall I carry your bag?
- Will I carry your bag?
- Do I carry your bag?
- « Je ne recommencerai pas. »
- I don't do it again.
- I won't do it again.
- I not will do it again.
- « Promis ! »
- I promise!
- I'm promise!
- Promised!
- « Il fait froid. Je vais fermer la porte. »
- It's cold. I'm closing the door tomorrow.
- It's cold. I close the door.
- It's cold. I'll close the door.
Exercice 2 : Promettre et proposer : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- I .......................... help you!
- .......................... I open the door?
- I .......................... tell anyone. (ne... pas)
- I'll call you, I .......................... .
- The phone is ringing. I'll .......................... it!
- Shall I .......................... your bag? (porter)
- I won't do it .......................... . (de nouveau)
- It's hot. I'll .......................... the window.
- Don't .......................... , I'll help you.
- Shall I make some .......................... ?
Exercice 3 : Promettre et proposer : mise en situation
- Ta mère a trop de sacs : tu proposes ton aide.
- I'll help you!
- I help you!
- I'm going to help you next week!
- Tu proposes de porter le sac lourd.
- Shall I carry the heavy one?
- Do I carry the heavy one?
- Will I carry the heavy one?
- Tu promets de ne rien dire.
- I not tell him, promise!
- I won't tell him. I promise!
- I don't will tell him!
- Le téléphone sonne : tu y vas.
- I get it!
- I'll get it!
- I'm getting it tomorrow!
- Tu promets d'appeler ce soir.
- I'll call you tonight, I promise.
- I call you tonight, promise.
- I'm calling you tonight promised.
- Tu proposes de faire du thé.
- Do I make tea?
- Will I make some tea?
- Shall I make some tea?
- Tu promets de ne pas recommencer.
- I willn't do it again.
- I don't do it again.
- I won't do it again.
- Il fait chaud : tu décides d'ouvrir la fenêtre.
- I'll open the window.
- I open the window.
- I'm going open the window.
- Tu rassures ton ami.
- Don't worry, I'll help you.
- Don't worry, I help you tomorrow.
- No worry, I helping you.
- Tu proposes de faire la vaisselle.
- Shall I do the washing-up?
- Will I do the washing-up?
- Shall I to do the washing-up?
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. a) I'll help you! · 2. b) Shall I open the window? · 3. b) I won't tell anyone. · 4. b) I'll call you, I promise. · 5. a) I'll get it! · 6. a) will not · 7. a) Shall I carry your bag? · 8. b) I won't do it again. · 9. a) I promise! · 10. c) It's cold. I'll close the door.
Exercice 2
1. 'll · 2. Shall · 3. won't · 4. promise · 5. get · 6. carry · 7. again · 8. open · 9. worry · 10. tea
Exercice 3
1. a) I'll help you! · 2. a) Shall I carry the heavy one? · 3. b) I won't tell him. I promise! · 4. b) I'll get it! · 5. a) I'll call you tonight, I promise. · 6. c) Shall I make some tea? · 7. c) I won't do it again. · 8. a) I'll open the window. · 9. a) Don't worry, I'll help you. · 10. a) Shall I do the washing-up?