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I do like it! Le do d'insistance (Terminale)

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I do like your dress!J'adore vraiment ta robe !
She does work hard.Elle travaille vraiment dur (si, si).
I did tell you!Je te l'avais bien dit !
Do come in!Entrez donc ! (invitation chaleureuse)
He doesn't like sport, but he does like music.Il n'aime pas le sport, mais la musique, oui.

Dans une phrase affirmative, on ajoute do / does / did (accentué à l'oral) devant la base verbale pour insister ou contredire : I did lock the door! (si, je l'ai fermée). À l'impératif, Do sit down est très poli.

Mise en situation : un malentendu

Mia : You never listen to me!
Tu ne m'écoutes jamais !
Tom : That's not true. I do listen to you!
Ce n'est pas vrai. Je t'écoute, si !
Mia : Then why didn't you buy the bread?
Alors pourquoi tu n'as pas acheté le pain ?
Tom : I did buy it! It's in the kitchen. Do have a look!
Si, je l'ai acheté ! Il est dans la cuisine. Va donc voir !

À retenir

  • do / does / did + base verbale pour insister.
  • Pour contredire : I did tell you!
  • Impératif poli : Do come in!

Exercice 1 : Le do emphatique : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « Si, je t'écoute ! »
    1. I listen do to you!
    2. I do listen to you!
    3. I am do listening to you!
  2. « Je te l'avais bien dit ! »
    1. I do told you!
    2. I did tell you!
    3. I did told you!
  3. « Entrez donc ! »
    1. Come do in!
    2. Do come in!
    3. Does come in!
  4. « Elle travaille vraiment dur. »
    1. She do work hard.
    2. She does work hard.
    3. She does works hard.
  5. « Si, je l'ai acheté ! »
    1. I do bought it!
    2. I did buy it!
    3. I did bought it!
  6. Après le do emphatique, le verbe est...
    1. au prétérit
    2. à la base verbale
    3. en -ing
  7. « J'adore vraiment ta robe ! »
    1. I does like your dress!
    2. I like do your dress!
    3. I do like your dress!
  8. « Asseyez-vous donc. »
    1. Do sitting down.
    2. Do sit down.
    3. Sit do down.
  9. « Il aime bien la musique, lui. »
    1. He does like music.
    2. He do like music.
    3. He does likes music.
  10. À l'oral, le do emphatique est...
    1. contracté
    2. muet
    3. accentué

Exercice 2 : Le do emphatique : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I .......................... listen to you!
  2. I .......................... tell you!
  3. She .......................... work hard.
  4. .......................... come in!
  5. I did .......................... the bread! (buy)
  6. He does .......................... music. (like)
  7. We .......................... lock the door!
  8. .......................... sit down, please.
  9. I do .......................... your dress!
  10. They .......................... care about you.

Exercice 3 : Le do emphatique : mise en situation

  1. Ton amie dit que tu n'écoutes jamais.
    1. You don't never listen to me!
    2. You never listen to me!
    3. You never listen me!
  2. Tu protestes : si, tu écoutes !
    1. I do listen to you!
    2. I'm do listening!
    3. I listen do to you!
  3. Tu insistes : si, tu as acheté le pain.
    1. I did buy the bread!
    2. I did bought the bread!
    3. I do bought the bread!
  4. Tu l'invites à aller voir.
    1. Do have a look!
    2. Does have a look!
    3. Have do a look!
  5. Tu accueilles des invités chaleureusement.
    1. Do coming in!
    2. Come do in!
    3. Do come in!
  6. Tu rappelles que tu l'avais prévenu.
    1. I did tell you!
    2. I told did you!
    3. I did told you!
  7. Tu défends ta sœur : elle travaille vraiment dur.
    1. She does works hard!
    2. She do work hard!
    3. She does work hard!
  8. Tu complimentes : tu adores vraiment ses chaussures.
    1. I like do your shoes!
    2. I does like your shoes!
    3. I do like your shoes!
  9. Tu insistes : tu as bien fermé la porte.
    1. I did locked the door!
    2. I did lock the door!
    3. I locked did the door!
  10. Tu rassures : tes parents tiennent à toi.
    1. Your parents do care about you.
    2. Your parents does care about you.
    3. Your parents do cares about you.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) I do listen to you! · 2. b) I did tell you! · 3. b) Do come in! · 4. b) She does work hard. · 5. b) I did buy it! · 6. b) à la base verbale · 7. c) I do like your dress! · 8. b) Do sit down. · 9. a) He does like music. · 10. c) accentué

Exercice 2

1. do · 2. did · 3. does · 4. Do · 5. buy · 6. like · 7. did · 8. Do · 9. like · 10. do

Exercice 3

1. b) You never listen to me! · 2. a) I do listen to you! · 3. a) I did buy the bread! · 4. a) Do have a look! · 5. c) Do come in! · 6. a) I did tell you! · 7. c) She does work hard! · 8. c) I do like your shoes! · 9. b) I did lock the door! · 10. a) Your parents do care about you.