Hostile architecture : à qui appartient la ville ? (Tle)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| hostile architecture | le mobilier urbain anti-SDF, l'architecture hostile |
| Spikes are placed in doorways to stop people sleeping there. | Des pics sont installés sous les porches pour empêcher les gens d'y dormir. |
| These benches are designed so that nobody can lie down. | Ces bancs sont conçus pour que personne ne puisse s'allonger. |
| It hides the problem rather than solving it. | Ça cache le problème plutôt que de le résoudre. |
| Public space should be for everyone. | L'espace public devrait être pour tout le monde. |
| It sends the message that some people are unwelcome. | Ça envoie le message que certaines personnes ne sont pas les bienvenues. |
L'architecture hostile (hostile ou defensive architecture) désigne des aménagements urbains conçus pour empêcher certains usages : pics métalliques sous les porches (spikes), bancs inclinés ou à accoudoirs (sloping benches, armrests) qui empêchent de s'allonger, rebords anti-skate. Ses défenseurs parlent de sécurité et de propreté ; ses critiques dénoncent une manière de chasser les sans-abri (rough sleepers) sans résoudre la pauvreté. En 2014, des pics installés devant un immeuble londonien ont suscité un tollé et ont été retirés. Expression du but : so that + modal, to deter / to prevent someone from + V-ing, It is designed to...
Mise en situation : le débat
À retenir
- hostile architecture, a spike, a bench, an armrest, a rough sleeper, homelessness, public space, a shop owner.
- so that nobody can... ; It's designed to prevent... from + V-ing ; rather than + V-ing ; That's what we call... ; to have nowhere to go ; should be for everyone.
Exercice 1 : L'architecture hostile : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « l'architecture hostile »
- hostel architecture
- hostile architecture
- hostility architect
- « des pics » (anti-SDF)
- spokes
- spikes
- spices
- « un accoudoir »
- an arm rest of
- an armchair
- an armrest
- « pour que personne ne puisse s'allonger »
- so that nobody can lay down of
- so that nobody can lie down
- for that nobody can lie down
- « empêcher quelqu'un de dormir »
- to prevent someone to sleep
- to prevent someone of sleeping
- to prevent someone from sleeping
- « plutôt que de le résoudre »
- rather than solve it of
- instead than solving it
- rather than solving it
- « un sans-abri qui dort dans la rue »
- a rough sleeper
- a rough sleep
- a rude sleeper
- « n'avoir nulle part où aller »
- to have nowhere to go
- to have nowhere for going
- to have anywhere to go
- « l'espace public »
- public space
- public place of space
- publicity space
- « C'est ce qu'on appelle... »
- That's what we call...
- That's that we call...
- It's what we calls...
Exercice 2 : L'architecture hostile : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- Why do you think it has three .......................... ?
- So .......................... nobody can lie down on it.
- It's designed to .......................... homeless people from sleeping there.
- prevent homeless people .......................... sleeping there
- That's what we .......................... hostile architecture.
- It keeps the area safe and .......................... .
- It hides the problem rather than .......................... it. (solve)
- They still have .......................... to go!
- Elderly people need to .......................... too.
- Public space should be for .......................... .
Exercice 3 : L'architecture hostile : mise en situation
- Pourquoi a-t-il trois accoudoirs ?
- Why does it has three armrests?
- Why it has three armrests?
- Why does it have three armrests?
- Pour que personne ne puisse s'y allonger.
- So that anybody can lie down on it.
- So that nobody can lie down on it.
- So nobody can't lie down on it.
- Il est conçu pour empêcher les gens d'y dormir.
- It's designed to prevent people to sleep there.
- It's designed to prevent people from sleeping there.
- It's design to prevent people from sleeping there.
- C'est ce qu'on appelle l'architecture hostile.
- That's what we calls hostile architecture.
- That's which we call hostile architecture.
- That's what we call hostile architecture.
- Est-ce justifié ?
- Is it justified?
- It is justified?
- Is it justify?
- Ça cache le problème plutôt que de le résoudre.
- It hides the problem rather than solve it.
- It hide the problem rather that solving it.
- It hides the problem rather than solving it.
- Ils n'ont toujours nulle part où aller.
- They have still anywhere to go.
- They still have nowhere to go.
- They still haven't nowhere to go.
- Ça touche tout le monde.
- It effects everyone.
- It affects everyone.
- It affect everyone.
- L'espace public devrait être pour tout le monde.
- Public space should being for everyone.
- Public space should be for everyone.
- The public space should be for every one of.
- Ça envoie le message que certaines personnes ne sont pas les bienvenues.
- It sends the message that some people is unwelcome.
- It send the message that some people are unwelcomed of.
- It sends the message that some people are unwelcome.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. b) hostile architecture · 2. b) spikes · 3. c) an armrest · 4. b) so that nobody can lie down · 5. c) to prevent someone from sleeping · 6. c) rather than solving it · 7. a) a rough sleeper · 8. a) to have nowhere to go · 9. a) public space · 10. a) That's what we call...
Exercice 2
1. armrests · 2. that · 3. prevent · 4. from · 5. call · 6. clean · 7. solving · 8. nowhere · 9. rest · 10. everyone
Exercice 3
1. c) Why does it have three armrests? · 2. b) So that nobody can lie down on it. · 3. b) It's designed to prevent people from sleeping there. · 4. c) That's what we call hostile architecture. · 5. a) Is it justified? · 6. c) It hides the problem rather than solving it. · 7. b) They still have nowhere to go. · 8. b) It affects everyone. · 9. b) Public space should be for everyone. · 10. c) It sends the message that some people are unwelcome.