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Homelessness : les sans-abri (3e)

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AnglaisFrançais
homeless people / homelessnessles sans-abri / le sans-abrisme
to sleep roughdormir dans la rue
a shelterun foyer d'hébergement
a soup kitchen / a food bankune soupe populaire / une banque alimentaire
to volunteerfaire du bénévolat
to lose your job / your homeperdre son emploi / son logement

On peut devenir sans-abri pour beaucoup de raisons : perte d'emploi, séparation, maladie, dettes. Au Royaume-Uni, des associations comme Crisis ou Shelter aident les personnes à la rue, surtout l'hiver.

Mise en situation : le bénévolat

Ella : Mum and I volunteer at a soup kitchen every Sunday.
Avec ma mère, on fait du bénévolat dans une soupe populaire tous les dimanches.
Paul : What do you do there?
Qu'est-ce que vous faites là-bas ?
Ella : We serve hot meals and talk with people. Some of them sleep rough.
On sert des repas chauds et on discute avec les gens. Certains dorment dans la rue.
Paul : How did they become homeless?
Comment sont-ils devenus sans-abri ?
Ella : Lots of reasons. One man lost his job, then his home. It can happen to anyone.
Pour plein de raisons. Un homme a perdu son travail, puis son logement. Ça peut arriver à tout le monde.
Paul : Can I come with you next Sunday?
Je peux venir avec vous dimanche prochain ?

À retenir

  • homeless people, homelessness, to sleep rough, a shelter.
  • a soup kitchen, a food bank, to volunteer. It can happen to anyone.

Exercice 1 : Les sans-abri : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « les sans-abri »
    1. homeless peoples
    2. home less people of
    3. homeless people
  2. « dormir dans la rue »
    1. to sleep rough
    2. to sleep street
    3. to sleep road
  3. « une soupe populaire »
    1. a soup house
    2. a soup kitchen
    3. a popular soup
  4. « faire du bénévolat »
    1. to voluntary of
    2. to benevolent
    3. to volunteer
  5. « un foyer d'hébergement »
    1. a shelter
    2. a shutter
    3. a shell
  6. « une banque alimentaire »
    1. a food bank
    2. a food bench
    3. a bank of food of
  7. « Ça peut arriver à tout le monde. »
    1. It can arrive to anyone.
    2. It can happen to anyone.
    3. It can happen at everyone.
  8. « perdre son emploi »
    1. to loose your job
    2. to lost your job
    3. to lose your job
  9. « des repas chauds »
    1. hot meats
    2. warm mails
    3. hot meals
  10. Une association britannique :
    1. Shelter
    2. Tesco
    3. Netflix

Exercice 2 : Les sans-abri : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. Some people sleep .......................... .
  2. We volunteer at a soup .......................... .
  3. We serve hot .......................... .
  4. He .......................... his job. (lose)
  5. How did they become .......................... ?
  6. It can happen to .......................... .
  7. They sleep in a .......................... .
  8. I want to .......................... .
  9. We give food to the food .......................... .
  10. .......................... is a big problem.

Exercice 3 : Les sans-abri : mise en situation

  1. Ella fait du bénévolat le dimanche.
    1. I volunteer at a soup kitchen every Sunday.
    2. I volunteer at a soup kitchen all Sundays of.
    3. I'm volunteer at a soup kitchen every Sunday.
  2. Paul demande ce qu'elle fait.
    1. What are you do there?
    2. What do you do there?
    3. What do you there?
  3. On sert des repas chauds.
    1. We serve hot meats.
    2. We serves hot meals.
    3. We serve hot meals.
  4. Certains dorment dans la rue.
    1. Some of they sleep rough.
    2. Some of them sleeps rough.
    3. Some of them sleep rough.
  5. Paul demande comment ils sont devenus sans-abri.
    1. How they became homeless?
    2. How did they become homeless?
    3. How did they became homeless?
  6. Un homme a perdu son travail puis son logement.
    1. One man loosed his job, then his home.
    2. One man lost her job, than his home.
    3. One man lost his job, then his home.
  7. Ça peut arriver à tout le monde.
    1. It can happen to anyone.
    2. It can happens to anyone.
    3. It can happen to anybody of.
  8. Paul veut venir dimanche prochain.
    1. Can I to come with you next Sunday?
    2. Can I come with you next Sunday?
    3. Can I come with you the next Sunday?
  9. Il faut avoir de l'empathie.
    1. We need to show empathy.
    2. We need to show sympathy of.
    3. We need show empathy.
  10. Il fait très froid la nuit.
    1. It freezing at night.
    2. It's freezing at night.
    3. It's freezing in the night of.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. c) homeless people · 2. a) to sleep rough · 3. b) a soup kitchen · 4. c) to volunteer · 5. a) a shelter · 6. a) a food bank · 7. b) It can happen to anyone. · 8. c) to lose your job · 9. c) hot meals · 10. a) Shelter

Exercice 2

1. rough · 2. kitchen · 3. meals · 4. lost · 5. homeless · 6. anyone · 7. shelter · 8. volunteer · 9. bank · 10. Homelessness

Exercice 3

1. a) I volunteer at a soup kitchen every Sunday. · 2. b) What do you do there? · 3. c) We serve hot meals. · 4. c) Some of them sleep rough. · 5. b) How did they become homeless? · 6. c) One man lost his job, then his home. · 7. a) It can happen to anyone. · 8. b) Can I come with you next Sunday? · 9. a) We need to show empathy. · 10. b) It's freezing at night.