Exprimer ses émotions et ses sentiments en anglais
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
Les émotions
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| happy / glad | heureux, content |
| sad / upset | triste / bouleversé |
| angry | en colère |
| scared / afraid | effrayé, qui a peur |
| worried | inquiet |
| excited | très impatient, enthousiaste |
| nervous | nerveux, stressé |
| proud | fier |
| jealous | jaloux |
| disappointed | déçu |
| surprised | surpris |
| embarrassed | gêné |
| bored | qui s'ennuie |
-ed ou -ing ?
L'adjectif en -ed décrit ce que ressent une personne ; en -ing, ce qui provoque le sentiment.
De même : interested / interesting, excited / exciting, tired / tiring, surprised / surprising.
Les prépositions
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| afraid of / scared of | avoir peur de |
| proud of | fier de |
| jealous of | jaloux de |
| worried about | inquiet pour / au sujet de |
| angry with (someone) / about (something) | en colère contre / à cause de |
| interested in | intéressé par |
Réagir
| En anglais | En français |
|---|---|
| What's wrong? / What's the matter? | Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ? |
| How are you feeling? | Comment te sens-tu ? |
| Don't worry! | Ne t'inquiète pas ! |
| Cheer up! | Courage ! Haut les cœurs ! |
| I'm sorry to hear that. | Je suis désolé de l'apprendre. |
| Congratulations! I'm so happy for you! | Félicitations ! Je suis si content pour toi ! |
Mise en situation : un résultat d'examen
À retenir
- happy, sad, angry, scared, worried, proud, disappointed, embarrassed.
- -ed = ce qu'on ressent ; -ing = ce qui le provoque.
- afraid of, proud of, worried about, angry with, interested in.
- Réagir : What's wrong? Don't worry! Cheer up! Congratulations!
Exercice 1 : Exprimer ses émotions : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « Je suis fier de toi. »
- I'm fier of you.
- I'm proud on you.
- I'm proud of you.
- The film was very long. I was ___.
- boring
- bored
- This book is really ___.
- interesting
- interested
- She's afraid ___ spiders.
- of
- about
- from
- I'm worried ___ my exam.
- about
- of
- for
- « Il est en colère contre moi. »
- He's angry with me.
- He's angry against me.
- He's angry on me.
- « Je suis déçu. »
- I'm disappointing.
- I'm deceived.
- I'm disappointed.
- « Je suis gêné ! »
- I'm embarrassing!
- I'm embarrassed!
- I'm shameful!
- We're so ___! We're going to Disneyland tomorrow!
- excited
- exciting
- « Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ? »
- What's wrong?
- What's not good going?
- What doesn't go?
Exercice 2 : Exprimer ses émotions : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- I'm really .......................... after the match. (tire : -ed ou -ing ?)
- The match was really .......................... ! (excite : -ed ou -ing ?)
- My little sister is scared .......................... the dark.
- Don't be angry .......................... me!
- I'm very interested .......................... history.
- Mum is worried .......................... my grandfather.
- We are very proud .......................... our team.
- This lesson is so .......................... . I'm falling asleep! (bore)
- I was very .......................... when I saw the spider! (scare)
- Cheer .......................... ! It's not so bad.
Exercice 3 : Exprimer ses émotions : mise en situation
- Ton ami a l'air triste.
- What's the wrong? You look sad.
- What's wrong? You look sad.
- What happens you? You look sadly.
- Ta sœur a gagné un concours de danse.
- Congratulations! I'm so proud on you!
- Congratulations! I'm so proud of you!
- Felicitations! I'm very fier of you!
- Ton correspondant t'annonce que son chien est mort.
- Oh no, what a pity for you dog.
- Oh no, I'm so sorry to hear that.
- Oh no, I'm so desolated.
- Tu as très peur des araignées.
- I'm really scary of spiders.
- I have really fear of spiders.
- I'm really scared of spiders.
- Demain tu pars en vacances : tu as hâte !
- I'm so excited! I can't wait!
- I'm so exciting! I can't wait!
- I'm so excited! I can't to wait!
- Ton ami stresse pour son examen. Tu le rassures.
- Don't worry, you'll be fine!
- Don't worried, you'll be fine!
- Not worry, you'll be fine!
- Le cours de maths t'ennuie.
- I'm boring in this maths lesson.
- I'm bored in this maths lesson.
- I bore myself in this maths lesson.
- Ton frère a cassé ta console : tu es en colère.
- I'm angry against you! You broke my console!
- I'm angry with you! You broke my console!
- I'm in anger with you! You broke my console!
- Tu as appelé ta prof « Maman » : tu es très gêné.
- I was so embarrassing!
- I was so shameful of me!
- I was so embarrassed!
- Ton amie est tombée. Tu lui demandes comment elle se sent.
- How are you sentiment?
- How are you feeling?
- How do you feel you?
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) I'm proud of you. · 2. b) bored · 3. a) interesting · 4. a) of · 5. a) about · 6. a) He's angry with me. · 7. c) I'm disappointed. · 8. b) I'm embarrassed! · 9. a) excited · 10. a) What's wrong?
Exercice 2
1. tired · 2. exciting · 3. of · 4. with · 5. in · 6. about · 7. of · 8. boring · 9. scared · 10. up
Exercice 3
1. b) What's wrong? You look sad. · 2. b) Congratulations! I'm so proud of you! · 3. b) Oh no, I'm so sorry to hear that. · 4. c) I'm really scared of spiders. · 5. a) I'm so excited! I can't wait! · 6. a) Don't worry, you'll be fine! · 7. b) I'm bored in this maths lesson. · 8. b) I'm angry with you! You broke my console! · 9. c) I was so embarrassed! · 10. b) How are you feeling?