Did Robin Hood really exist? Mythe ou réalité (3e)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| evidence | des preuves |
| historical records | des archives historiques |
| a ballad | une ballade (chanson qui raconte une histoire) |
| a nickname | un surnom |
| He may have existed. | Il a peut-être existé. |
| It can't have been one man. | Ça ne peut pas avoir été un seul homme. |
Personne n'a jamais prouvé que Robin des Bois a existé. Les plus anciennes ballades connues datent du XVe siècle, mais dès le XIIIe siècle, des archives judiciaires mentionnent des hors-la-loi surnommés « Robehod » : le nom servait peut-être déjà de surnom pour tous les bandits. Beaucoup d'historiens pensent donc que Robin est un mélange de plusieurs personnes et d'histoires. Pour faire des hypothèses sur le passé : may / might have + participe passé (possible), must have (presque sûr), can't have (impossible).
Mise en situation : l'enquête
À retenir
- evidence (indénombrable), records, a ballad, a nickname, historians.
- may / might have + participe (possible), must have (presque sûr), can't have (impossible).
Exercice 1 : Mythe ou réalité ? : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « des preuves »
- evidence
- evidences
- an evidence
- « un surnom »
- a surname
- a knickname
- a nickname
- « une ballade » (chanson)
- a ballad
- a walk
- a salad
- « Il a peut-être existé. »
- He may have existed.
- He may existed.
- He may has existed.
- « Ça doit avoir été un surnom. »
- It must has been a nickname.
- It must be a nickname yesterday.
- It must have been a nickname.
- « Ça ne peut pas avoir été un seul homme. »
- It mustn't have been one man.
- It can't be one man before.
- It can't have been one man.
- Les plus anciennes ballades datent du...
- Xe siècle
- XVe siècle
- XIXe siècle
- Les archives du XIIIe siècle mentionnent...
- un shérif nommé Robin
- un roi nommé Hood
- des hors-la-loi « Robehod »
- « On ne le saura jamais avec certitude. »
- We'll never know for sur.
- We never will know surely of.
- We'll never know for sure.
- « le XVe siècle »
- the fifteenth century
- the fiftieth century
- the fifteen century
Exercice 2 : Mythe ou réalité ? : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- What does the .......................... say?
- There's no .......................... . (preuve)
- The oldest .......................... were written in the 15th century.
- Court .......................... mention outlaws.
- It must have .......................... a nickname.
- He can't have .......................... just one man.
- A real outlaw may have .......................... the stories. (inspire)
- We'll never know for .......................... .
- What can we .......................... ?
- It was a .......................... for outlaws. (surnom)
Exercice 3 : Mythe ou réalité ? : mise en situation
- Le prof demande ce que disent les preuves.
- What do the evidences say?
- What does the evidence say?
- What does the evidence says?
- Il n'y a aucune preuve.
- There's no proof.
- There isn't no proof.
- There's any proof.
- Les ballades ont été écrites au XVe siècle.
- The oldest ballads was written in the fifteen century.
- The oldest ballads were written in the fifteenth century.
- The oldest ballads were wrote in the fifteenth century.
- Des archives mentionnent des « Robehod ».
- Some court records mention outlaws calling 'Robehod'.
- Some court records mention outlaws called 'Robehod'.
- Some court records mentions outlaws called 'Robehod'.
- Le prof demande ce qu'on peut conclure.
- What we can conclude?
- What can we to conclude?
- What can we conclude?
- Ce devait être un surnom.
- The name must have been a nickname.
- The name must had been a nickname.
- The name must have be a nickname.
- Robin ne peut pas avoir été un seul homme.
- Robin can't has been just one man.
- Robin can't have been just one man.
- Robin mustn't have been one man.
- Un vrai hors-la-loi a peut-être inspiré l'histoire.
- A real outlaw may have inspire the first stories.
- A real outlaw may inspired the first stories.
- A real outlaw may have inspired the first stories.
- On ne le saura jamais.
- We won't never know!
- We'll never know for sure!
- We'll never know for sur!
- Tu penses que c'est une légende.
- I'm thinking he's just legend.
- I think he's just a legend of.
- I think he's just a legend.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. a) evidence · 2. c) a nickname · 3. a) a ballad · 4. a) He may have existed. · 5. c) It must have been a nickname. · 6. c) It can't have been one man. · 7. b) XVe siècle · 8. c) des hors-la-loi « Robehod » · 9. c) We'll never know for sure. · 10. a) the fifteenth century
Exercice 2
1. evidence · 2. proof · 3. ballads · 4. records · 5. been · 6. been · 7. inspired · 8. sure · 9. conclude · 10. nickname
Exercice 3
1. b) What does the evidence say? · 2. a) There's no proof. · 3. b) The oldest ballads were written in the fifteenth century. · 4. b) Some court records mention outlaws called 'Robehod'. · 5. c) What can we conclude? · 6. a) The name must have been a nickname. · 7. b) Robin can't have been just one man. · 8. c) A real outlaw may have inspired the first stories. · 9. b) We'll never know for sure! · 10. c) I think he's just a legend.