Demander poliment : Could you...? Would you mind...? Do you mind if...?
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
En anglais, on ne dit presque jamais un ordre direct à quelqu'un qu'on ne connaît pas bien. On utilise des formules de politesse, du plus familier au plus poli.
Demander à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose
| Formule | Niveau | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| Can you + base ? | familier | Can you pass the salt? |
| Could you + base ? | poli | Could you open the window, please? |
| Would you + base ? | poli | Would you help me with this bag? |
| Would you mind + -ing ? | très poli | Would you mind closing the door? |
| I was wondering if you could... | très poli | I was wondering if you could help me. |
Demander la permission
| Formule | Exemple |
|---|---|
| Can I / Could I + base ? | Could I borrow your pen? |
| May I + base ? (formel) | May I come in? |
| Do you mind if I + présent ? | Do you mind if I open the window? |
| Is it OK if I + présent ? | Is it OK if I sit here? |
Attention aux réponses
Mind veut dire « être gêné ». Donc, pour accepter une question avec mind, on répond non : Would you mind helping me? — Not at all! / No, of course not. (= pas du tout, ça ne me dérange pas). Répondre Yes voudrait dire que ça vous dérange !
Pour les autres formules : Of course! / Sure! / No problem! ou, pour refuser poliment : I'm sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
Mise en situation : dans le train
À retenir
- Can you (familier) < Could you / Would you < Would you mind + -ing.
- Permission : Could I...? May I...? Do you mind if I...?
- Répondre à « mind » : Not at all! / No, of course not. (= d'accord)
- Accepter : Of course! Sure! ; refuser : I'm afraid I can't.
Exercice 1 : Demander poliment : exercice 1 (QCM)
- Would you mind ___ the door?
- to close
- close
- closing
- « Pourriez-vous ouvrir la fenêtre ? »
- Could you opening the window?
- Could you to open the window?
- Could you open the window?
- « Ça vous dérange si j'ouvre la fenêtre ? »
- Do you mind if I open the window?
- Do you mind I opening the window?
- Do you mind if I will open the window?
- Would you mind helping me? — (tu acceptes)
- Not at all!
- Yes, I mind!
- Yes, of course I do!
- « Puis-je entrer ? » (formel)
- Do I may come in?
- May I come in?
- May I to come in?
- La formule la plus familière :
- Would you mind helping me?
- I was wondering if you could help me.
- Can you help me?
- « Je me demandais si vous pourriez m'aider. »
- I wondered if you help me of.
- I was wondering if you could help me.
- I was wondering that you can help me.
- « Je peux emprunter ton stylo ? »
- Could I lend your pen?
- Could I borrowing your pen?
- Could I borrow your pen?
- « Je crains de ne pas pouvoir. » (refus poli)
- I'm afraid I can't.
- I'm afraid I don't can.
- I fear I can't of.
- « Ça va si je m'assieds ici ? »
- Is it OK if I sit here?
- Is it OK if I'll sit here?
- Is it OK I sitting here?
Exercice 2 : Demander poliment : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- Could you .......................... me the salt, please? (passer)
- Would you mind .......................... the window? (ouvrir)
- Do you mind .......................... I sit here?
- .......................... I come in? (formel)
- Could I .......................... your phone? (emprunter)
- Would you mind helping me? — Not at .......................... !
- I was .......................... if you could help me. (me demandais)
- I'm .......................... I can't. (crains)
- Would you mind .......................... a moment? (attendre)
- Is it OK if I .......................... early? (pars)
Exercice 3 : Demander poliment : mise en situation
- Dans le train, tu demandes poliment à quelqu'un de déplacer son sac.
- Move your bag!
- Would you mind to move your bag?
- Would you mind moving your bag?
- On te demande si ça te dérange d'aider : tu acceptes.
- Yes, I mind!
- Not at all!
- Yes, it disturbs me.
- Tu demandes si tu peux ouvrir la fenêtre.
- Do you mind if I open the window?
- Do you mind that I open the window?
- Do you mind if I will open the window?
- Tu demandes à ton prof de parler plus lentement.
- Could you speak more slowly, please?
- Could you to speak more slowly?
- Speak slower!
- Tu frappes au bureau de la directrice.
- May I to come in?
- Can I to enter?
- May I come in?
- Tu demandes à emprunter le stylo de ton voisin.
- Could I borrow your pen?
- Could you borrow me your pen?
- Could I lend your pen?
- Tu refuses poliment.
- I'm afraid I don't can.
- I'm sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
- No, I don't want.
- Tu fais une demande très polie à un inconnu.
- I was wondering if you could help me.
- I was wondering that you can help me.
- You help me?
- Tu demandes si tu peux t'asseoir ici.
- Is it OK if I sit here?
- Is it OK if I'll sit here?
- Is it OK I sit here of?
- On te demande l'heure : tu acceptes avec plaisir.
- Not at all three o'clock.
- Sure, it's three o'clock.
- Yes, I mind, it's three.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. c) closing · 2. c) Could you open the window? · 3. a) Do you mind if I open the window? · 4. a) Not at all! · 5. b) May I come in? · 6. c) Can you help me? · 7. b) I was wondering if you could help me. · 8. c) Could I borrow your pen? · 9. a) I'm afraid I can't. · 10. a) Is it OK if I sit here?
Exercice 2
1. pass · 2. opening · 3. if · 4. May · 5. borrow · 6. all · 7. wondering · 8. afraid · 9. waiting · 10. leave
Exercice 3
1. c) Would you mind moving your bag? · 2. b) Not at all! · 3. a) Do you mind if I open the window? · 4. a) Could you speak more slowly, please? · 5. c) May I come in? · 6. a) Could I borrow your pen? · 7. b) I'm sorry, I'm afraid I can't. · 8. a) I was wondering if you could help me. · 9. a) Is it OK if I sit here? · 10. b) Sure, it's three o'clock.