Bored ou boring ? Les adjectifs en -ed et en -ing

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C'est une erreur très fréquente : I'm boring ne veut pas dire « je m'ennuie » mais « je suis ennuyeux » !

TerminaisonSensExemple
-edce que ressent une personneI'm bored. (Je m'ennuie.)
-ingce qui provoque le sentiment (une chose, une personne)This film is boring. (Ce film est ennuyeux.)

Les paires les plus courantes

-ed (je ressens)-ing (ça provoque)Sens
boredboringennuyé / ennuyeux
interestedinterestingintéressé / intéressant
tiredtiringfatigué / fatigant
excitedexcitingexcité, impatient / passionnant
surprisedsurprisingsurpris / surprenant
frightenedfrighteningeffrayé / effrayant
disappointeddisappointingdéçu / décevant
amazedamazingémerveillé / incroyable
confusedconfusingperdu, embrouillé / déroutant
annoyedannoyingagacé / agaçant
relaxedrelaxingdétendu / reposant
I was disappointed because the match was disappointing.
J'étais déçu parce que le match était décevant.

Mise en situation : en sortant du cinéma

Sophie : Did you like the film? I thought it was really boring.
Tu as aimé le film ? Moi, je l'ai trouvé vraiment ennuyeux.
Noah : Really? I was so excited! The ending was amazing.
Vraiment ? J'étais tellement emballé ! La fin était incroyable.
Sophie : I was confused. The story was too confusing for me.
J'étais perdue. L'histoire était trop compliquée pour moi.
Noah : And now I'm tired. Let's go home and have a relaxing evening!
Et maintenant je suis fatigué. Rentrons et passons une soirée tranquille !

À retenir

  • -ed : ce que je ressens (I'm bored, I'm interested, I'm tired).
  • -ing : ce qui provoque le sentiment (boring, interesting, tiring).
  • I'm boring = je suis ennuyeux (attention !).

Exercice 1 : Bored ou boring ? : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « Je m'ennuie. »
    1. I'm boring.
    2. I'm bored.
    3. I'm boredom.
  2. This book is very ___. (intéressant)
    1. interest
    2. interesting
    3. interested
  3. I'm ___ in history. (intéressé)
    1. interesting
    2. interested
    3. interest
  4. The journey was long and ___. (fatigant)
    1. tire
    2. tiring
    3. tired
  5. After the match, I was very ___. (fatigué)
    1. tire
    2. tiring
    3. tired
  6. The horror film was ___. (effrayant)
    1. fright
    2. frightened
    3. frightening
  7. We were ___ by the news. (surpris)
    1. surprised
    2. surprising
    3. surprise
  8. The results were ___. (décevants)
    1. disappoint
    2. disappointed
    3. disappointing
  9. I'm so ___ about the holidays! (impatient, excité)
    1. excite
    2. excited
    3. exciting
  10. This exercise is ___. I don't understand. (déroutant)
    1. confusing
    2. confused
    3. confuse

Exercice 2 : Bored ou boring ? : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I'm .......................... . There's nothing to do! (bore-)
  2. This lesson is .......................... . (bore-)
  3. The museum was really .......................... . (interest-)
  4. Are you .......................... in music? (interest-)
  5. I'm too .......................... to go out tonight. (tir-)
  6. Walking in the mountains is .......................... . (tir-)
  7. The children were .......................... about Christmas. (excit-)
  8. It was an .......................... match! (excit-)
  9. She was .......................... of the dog. (frighten-)
  10. I was .......................... with my mark. (disappoint-)

Exercice 3 : Bored ou boring ? : mise en situation

  1. Il pleut, tu n'as rien à faire : tu le dis à ta mère.
    1. I'm boring!
    2. I'm boredom!
    3. I'm bored!
  2. Tu donnes ton avis : le cours d'histoire était intéressant.
    1. The history lesson was interested.
    2. The history lesson was interest.
    3. The history lesson was interesting.
  3. Tu dis que tu es fatigué après le sport.
    1. I'm tiring after sport.
    2. I'm tire after sport.
    3. I'm tired after sport.
  4. Tu dis que tu as hâte d'être en vacances (tu es excité).
    1. I'm so excited about the holidays!
    2. I'm so exciting about the holidays!
    3. I'm so excite for the holidays!
  5. Tu racontes que le film d'horreur était effrayant.
    1. The horror film was frightened.
    2. The horror film was frightening.
    3. The horror film was fear.
  6. Tu dis que tu es déçu par ta note.
    1. I'm disappointed with my mark.
    2. I'm disappointing with my mark.
    3. I'm deceived with my mark.
  7. Tu trouves la fin du livre surprenante.
    1. The ending was surprise.
    2. The ending was surprised.
    3. The ending was surprising.
  8. Tu dis que ton petit frère est agaçant.
    1. My little brother is annoy.
    2. My little brother is annoying.
    3. My little brother is annoyed.
  9. Tu ne comprends rien : tu es perdu.
    1. I'm lost of.
    2. I'm confused.
    3. I'm confusing.
  10. Tu dis que la plage, c'est reposant.
    1. The beach is relaxed.
    2. The beach is relaxing.
    3. The beach is relax.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) I'm bored. · 2. b) interesting · 3. b) interested · 4. b) tiring · 5. c) tired · 6. c) frightening · 7. a) surprised · 8. c) disappointing · 9. b) excited · 10. a) confusing

Exercice 2

1. bored · 2. boring · 3. interesting · 4. interested · 5. tired · 6. tiring · 7. excited · 8. exciting · 9. frightened · 10. disappointed

Exercice 3

1. c) I'm bored! · 2. c) The history lesson was interesting. · 3. c) I'm tired after sport. · 4. a) I'm so excited about the holidays! · 5. b) The horror film was frightening. · 6. a) I'm disappointed with my mark. · 7. c) The ending was surprising. · 8. b) My little brother is annoying. · 9. b) I'm confused. · 10. b) The beach is relaxing.