Bored ou boring ? Les adjectifs en -ed et en -ing
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
C'est une erreur très fréquente : I'm boring ne veut pas dire « je m'ennuie » mais « je suis ennuyeux » !
| Terminaison | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| -ed | ce que ressent une personne | I'm bored. (Je m'ennuie.) |
| -ing | ce qui provoque le sentiment (une chose, une personne) | This film is boring. (Ce film est ennuyeux.) |
Les paires les plus courantes
| -ed (je ressens) | -ing (ça provoque) | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| bored | boring | ennuyé / ennuyeux |
| interested | interesting | intéressé / intéressant |
| tired | tiring | fatigué / fatigant |
| excited | exciting | excité, impatient / passionnant |
| surprised | surprising | surpris / surprenant |
| frightened | frightening | effrayé / effrayant |
| disappointed | disappointing | déçu / décevant |
| amazed | amazing | émerveillé / incroyable |
| confused | confusing | perdu, embrouillé / déroutant |
| annoyed | annoying | agacé / agaçant |
| relaxed | relaxing | détendu / reposant |
Mise en situation : en sortant du cinéma
À retenir
- -ed : ce que je ressens (I'm bored, I'm interested, I'm tired).
- -ing : ce qui provoque le sentiment (boring, interesting, tiring).
- I'm boring = je suis ennuyeux (attention !).
Exercice 1 : Bored ou boring ? : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « Je m'ennuie. »
- I'm boring.
- I'm bored.
- I'm boredom.
- This book is very ___. (intéressant)
- interest
- interesting
- interested
- I'm ___ in history. (intéressé)
- interesting
- interested
- interest
- The journey was long and ___. (fatigant)
- tire
- tiring
- tired
- After the match, I was very ___. (fatigué)
- tire
- tiring
- tired
- The horror film was ___. (effrayant)
- fright
- frightened
- frightening
- We were ___ by the news. (surpris)
- surprised
- surprising
- surprise
- The results were ___. (décevants)
- disappoint
- disappointed
- disappointing
- I'm so ___ about the holidays! (impatient, excité)
- excite
- excited
- exciting
- This exercise is ___. I don't understand. (déroutant)
- confusing
- confused
- confuse
Exercice 2 : Bored ou boring ? : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- I'm .......................... . There's nothing to do! (bore-)
- This lesson is .......................... . (bore-)
- The museum was really .......................... . (interest-)
- Are you .......................... in music? (interest-)
- I'm too .......................... to go out tonight. (tir-)
- Walking in the mountains is .......................... . (tir-)
- The children were .......................... about Christmas. (excit-)
- It was an .......................... match! (excit-)
- She was .......................... of the dog. (frighten-)
- I was .......................... with my mark. (disappoint-)
Exercice 3 : Bored ou boring ? : mise en situation
- Il pleut, tu n'as rien à faire : tu le dis à ta mère.
- I'm boring!
- I'm boredom!
- I'm bored!
- Tu donnes ton avis : le cours d'histoire était intéressant.
- The history lesson was interested.
- The history lesson was interest.
- The history lesson was interesting.
- Tu dis que tu es fatigué après le sport.
- I'm tiring after sport.
- I'm tire after sport.
- I'm tired after sport.
- Tu dis que tu as hâte d'être en vacances (tu es excité).
- I'm so excited about the holidays!
- I'm so exciting about the holidays!
- I'm so excite for the holidays!
- Tu racontes que le film d'horreur était effrayant.
- The horror film was frightened.
- The horror film was frightening.
- The horror film was fear.
- Tu dis que tu es déçu par ta note.
- I'm disappointed with my mark.
- I'm disappointing with my mark.
- I'm deceived with my mark.
- Tu trouves la fin du livre surprenante.
- The ending was surprise.
- The ending was surprised.
- The ending was surprising.
- Tu dis que ton petit frère est agaçant.
- My little brother is annoy.
- My little brother is annoying.
- My little brother is annoyed.
- Tu ne comprends rien : tu es perdu.
- I'm lost of.
- I'm confused.
- I'm confusing.
- Tu dis que la plage, c'est reposant.
- The beach is relaxed.
- The beach is relaxing.
- The beach is relax.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. b) I'm bored. · 2. b) interesting · 3. b) interested · 4. b) tiring · 5. c) tired · 6. c) frightening · 7. a) surprised · 8. c) disappointing · 9. b) excited · 10. a) confusing
Exercice 2
1. bored · 2. boring · 3. interesting · 4. interested · 5. tired · 6. tiring · 7. excited · 8. exciting · 9. frightened · 10. disappointed
Exercice 3
1. c) I'm bored! · 2. c) The history lesson was interesting. · 3. c) I'm tired after sport. · 4. a) I'm so excited about the holidays! · 5. b) The horror film was frightening. · 6. a) I'm disappointed with my mark. · 7. c) The ending was surprising. · 8. b) My little brother is annoying. · 9. b) I'm confused. · 10. b) The beach is relaxing.