Went, saw, ate : raconter son week-end (5e)

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AnglaisFrançais
go → wentaller → je suis allé
see → sawvoir → j'ai vu
eat → atemanger → j'ai mangé
have → hadavoir → j'ai eu
make → madefaire → j'ai fait
get → gotobtenir → j'ai eu, reçu
come → camevenir → je suis venu
buy → boughtacheter → j'ai acheté

Ces verbes sont irréguliers : ils ne prennent pas -ed. Il faut les apprendre par cœur ! Pour la question et la négation, on revient à la base : Did you go? I didn't go.

Mise en situation : le lundi matin

Mia : What did you do at the weekend?
Qu'est-ce que tu as fait ce week-end ?
Jack : I went to the cinema and I saw a great film. Then we ate pizza.
Je suis allé au cinéma et j'ai vu un super film. Ensuite, on a mangé une pizza.
Mia : Cool! I had a party. My cousins came and we made a cake.
Cool ! J'ai fait une fête. Mes cousins sont venus et on a fait un gâteau.
Jack : Did you get any presents?
Tu as eu des cadeaux ?

À retenir

  • went, saw, ate, had, made, got, came, bought.
  • Question / négation : Did you go? I didn't go.

Exercice 1 : Raconter son week-end : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. Prétérit de « go » :
    1. gone
    2. went
    3. goed
  2. Prétérit de « see » :
    1. seen
    2. seed
    3. saw
  3. Prétérit de « eat » :
    1. ate
    2. eated
    3. eaten
  4. Prétérit de « have » :
    1. haved
    2. had
    3. has
  5. Prétérit de « make » :
    1. made
    2. make
    3. maked
  6. Prétérit de « buy » :
    1. buyed
    2. bought
    3. brought
  7. Prétérit de « come » :
    1. comed
    2. come
    3. came
  8. « Je suis allé au cinéma. »
    1. I go to the cinema yesterday.
    2. I went to the cinema.
    3. I goed to the cinema.
  9. « Tu es allé au parc ? »
    1. Went you to the park?
    2. Did you went to the park?
    3. Did you go to the park?
  10. « Je n'ai pas vu le film. »
    1. I didn't see the film.
    2. I didn't saw the film.
    3. I not saw the film.

Exercice 2 : Raconter son week-end : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I .......................... to the beach. (go)
  2. We .......................... a great film. (see)
  3. They .......................... pizza. (eat)
  4. I .......................... a party. (have)
  5. We .......................... a cake. (make)
  6. My cousins .......................... . (come)
  7. I .......................... a new T-shirt. (buy)
  8. She .......................... a lot of presents. (get)
  9. Did you .......................... out? (go)
  10. I didn't .......................... him. (see)

Exercice 3 : Raconter son week-end : mise en situation

  1. Tu demandes à ton amie ce qu'elle a fait ce week-end.
    1. What did you did?
    2. What did you do at the weekend?
    3. What you did at the weekend?
  2. Tu es allé au cinéma.
    1. I goed to the cinema.
    2. I gone to the cinema.
    3. I went to the cinema.
  3. Tu as vu un super film.
    1. I seed a great film.
    2. I seen a great film.
    3. I saw a great film.
  4. Vous avez mangé une pizza.
    1. We ate pizza.
    2. We eaten pizza.
    3. We eated pizza.
  5. Tu as fait une fête.
    1. I had a party.
    2. I made a party of.
    3. I haved a party.
  6. Tes cousins sont venus.
    1. My cousins came.
    2. My cousins come yesterday.
    3. My cousins comed.
  7. Vous avez fait un gâteau.
    1. We maked a cake.
    2. We made a cake.
    3. We did a cake.
  8. Tu demandes si elle a eu des cadeaux.
    1. Got you presents?
    2. Did you get any presents?
    3. Did you got any presents?
  9. Tu as acheté un nouveau jeu.
    1. I bought a new game.
    2. I brought a new game.
    3. I buyed a new game.
  10. Tu n'es pas sorti.
    1. I not went out.
    2. I didn't went out.
    3. I didn't go out.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) went · 2. c) saw · 3. a) ate · 4. b) had · 5. a) made · 6. b) bought · 7. c) came · 8. b) I went to the cinema. · 9. c) Did you go to the park? · 10. a) I didn't see the film.

Exercice 2

1. went · 2. saw · 3. ate · 4. had · 5. made · 6. came · 7. bought · 8. got · 9. go · 10. see

Exercice 3

1. b) What did you do at the weekend? · 2. c) I went to the cinema. · 3. c) I saw a great film. · 4. a) We ate pizza. · 5. a) I had a party. · 6. a) My cousins came. · 7. b) We made a cake. · 8. b) Did you get any presents? · 9. a) I bought a new game. · 10. c) I didn't go out.