Robinson Crusoe : seul sur une île (6e)
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| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| a shipwreck 🚢 | un naufrage |
| He was alone on a desert island. | Il était seul sur une île déserte. |
| He built a hut and made a calendar. | Il a construit une cabane et fabriqué un calendrier. |
| He found footprints in the sand. | Il a trouvé des empreintes de pas dans le sable. |
| He called his friend Friday. | Il a appelé son ami Vendredi. |
| He lived there for twenty-eight years. | Il y a vécu vingt-huit ans. |
Dans ce roman de Daniel Defoe (1719), le marin anglais Robinson Crusoe est le seul survivant d'un naufrage (a shipwreck). Sur son île déserte, il apprend à survivre (to survive) : il construit une cabane (he built a hut), élève des chèvres, cultive du blé et grave un calendrier sur un poteau. Un jour, il trouve une empreinte de pied dans le sable (a footprint)... Il sauve plus tard un homme qu'il appelle Friday (Vendredi), le jour de leur rencontre. Prétérit irrégulier : build → built, find → found, make → made.
Mise en situation : le cours d'anglais
À retenir
- a shipwreck, a desert island, a survivor, a hut, a goat, a calendar, a footprint, sand.
- sank, built, kept, made, found, became (prétérit irrégulier) ; How did he...? ; the only survivor ; to count the days.
Exercice 1 : Robinson Crusoé : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « un naufrage »
- a sheep wreck
- a shipwreck
- a ship wrong
- « une île déserte »
- a deserted land of
- a desert island
- a dessert island
- Prétérit de « build » :
- builded
- built
- build
- Prétérit de « find » :
- finded
- fond
- found
- « une empreinte de pied »
- a football
- a footprint
- a foot print of
- Robinson appelle son ami...
- Monday
- Friday
- Sunday
- « le seul survivant »
- the alone survivor
- the only survivor
- the only surviving of
- « une cabane »
- a hot
- a hut
- a hat
- Prétérit de « sink » :
- sunk of
- sank
- sinked
- Le roman a été écrit par...
- Lewis Carroll
- Daniel Defoe
- Charles Dickens
Exercice 2 : Robinson Crusoé : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- His ship .......................... in a storm. (sink)
- He was the only .......................... .
- How .......................... he survive?
- He .......................... a hut. (build)
- He .......................... goats. (keep)
- He .......................... a calendar. (make)
- He .......................... a footprint in the sand. (find)
- He .......................... terrified.
- He called him .......................... .
- They .......................... friends. (become)
Exercice 3 : Robinson Crusoé : mise en situation
- Qu'est-il arrivé ?
- What did happen?
- What happens yesterday?
- What happened?
- Son bateau a coulé.
- His ship sinked.
- His sheep sank.
- His ship sank.
- Comment a-t-il survécu ?
- How he survived?
- How did he survived?
- How did he survive?
- Il a construit une cabane.
- He build a hut yesterday.
- He built a hut.
- He builded a hut.
- Il a élevé des chèvres.
- He kept coats.
- He keeped goats.
- He kept goats.
- Il a trouvé une empreinte dans le sable.
- He found a footprint in the sand.
- He found a footprint in the sound.
- He finded a footprint in the sand.
- Il était terrifié.
- He was terrific.
- He were terrified.
- He was terrified.
- Il a sauvé un homme.
- He saved a men.
- He rescue a man yesterday.
- He rescued a man.
- Ils sont devenus amis.
- They become friends yesterday.
- They became friends.
- They becomed friends.
- Il y a vécu vingt-huit ans.
- He lives there for twenty-eight years.
- He lived there for twenty-eight years.
- He lived there since twenty-eight years.
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. b) a shipwreck · 2. b) a desert island · 3. b) built · 4. c) found · 5. b) a footprint · 6. b) Friday · 7. b) the only survivor · 8. b) a hut · 9. b) sank · 10. b) Daniel Defoe
Exercice 2
1. sank · 2. survivor · 3. did · 4. built · 5. kept · 6. made · 7. found · 8. was · 9. Friday · 10. became
Exercice 3
1. c) What happened? · 2. c) His ship sank. · 3. c) How did he survive? · 4. b) He built a hut. · 5. c) He kept goats. · 6. a) He found a footprint in the sand. · 7. c) He was terrified. · 8. c) He rescued a man. · 9. b) They became friends. · 10. b) He lived there for twenty-eight years.