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Les pronoms compléments : me, you, him, her, it, us, them

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

Les pronoms sujets font l'action (I, he, she...). Les pronoms compléments la subissent ou suivent une préposition.

SujetComplémentExemple
ImeCan you help me?
youyouI love you.
hehimI know him.
sheherCall her!
ititI like it.
weusCome with us!
theythemI saw them yesterday.

La place

En anglais, le pronom complément se place après le verbe, contrairement au français : « Je le vois » → I see him. Après une préposition, on utilise toujours la forme complément : with me, for her, about them.

Les pièges

Them remplace aussi bien des personnes que des choses : My shoes? I put them in my bag. Et à l'oral, on dit It's me! (c'est moi), Me too! (moi aussi), Not me! (pas moi).

I gave her a present. / She gave it to him.
Je lui ai offert un cadeau. / Elle le lui a donné.

Mise en situation : à la recherche d'un téléphone

Lucy : Have you seen my phone? I can't find it.
Tu as vu mon téléphone ? Je ne le trouve pas.
Ben : No. Ask Tom and Sarah. I saw them in the kitchen.
Non. Demande à Tom et Sarah. Je les ai vus dans la cuisine.
Lucy : Tom! Did you take my phone? Give it to me!
Tom ! Tu as pris mon téléphone ? Rends-le-moi !
Tom : Not me! Sarah borrowed it. Call her!
Pas moi ! C'est Sarah qui l'a emprunté. Appelle-la !

À retenir

  • me, you, him, her, it, us, them : après le verbe ou la préposition.
  • Je le vois = I see him (pronom après le verbe).
  • them = eux / elles / les (personnes ou choses).
  • It's me! Me too! Not me!

Exercice 1 : Les pronoms compléments : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « Je le connais. » (un garçon)
    1. I know him.
    2. I him know.
    3. I know he.
  2. « Appelle-la ! »
    1. Call her!
    2. Call she!
    3. Her call!
  3. « Viens avec nous ! »
    1. Come with we!
    2. Come with our!
    3. Come with us!
  4. « Je les ai vus hier. »
    1. I saw them yesterday.
    2. I them saw yesterday.
    3. I saw they yesterday.
  5. « Tu peux m'aider ? »
    1. Can you help I?
    2. Can you me help?
    3. Can you help me?
  6. « Mes chaussures ? Je les ai mises dans mon sac. »
    1. My shoes? I put it in my bag.
    2. My shoes? I them put in my bag.
    3. My shoes? I put them in my bag.
  7. « C'est moi ! »
    1. It's I!
    2. It's me!
    3. It's mine!
  8. « Moi aussi ! »
    1. I too!
    2. Me also too!
    3. Me too!
  9. « Je lui ai offert un cadeau. » (à elle)
    1. I gave she a present.
    2. I gave her a present.
    3. I her gave a present.
  10. « C'est pour lui. »
    1. It's for he.
    2. It's for him.
    3. It's for his.

Exercice 2 : Les pronoms compléments : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. Can you help .......................... ? (moi)
  2. I love .......................... . (elle)
  3. Do you know .......................... ? (lui, un garçon)
  4. Come with .......................... ! (nous)
  5. Where are my keys? I can't find .......................... . (les)
  6. This present is for .......................... . (toi)
  7. I don't like this film. I find .......................... boring. (le)
  8. Call .......................... ! (les, des personnes)
  9. Who's there? — It's .......................... !
  10. I'm tired. — Me .......................... !

Exercice 3 : Les pronoms compléments : mise en situation

  1. On frappe : tu réponds que c'est toi.
    1. It's me!
    2. It's mine!
    3. It's I!
  2. Tu cherches tes lunettes : tu ne les trouves pas.
    1. I can't find it.
    2. I can't find them.
    3. I can't them find.
  3. Tu proposes à ton ami de venir avec vous.
    1. Come with us!
    2. Come us with!
    3. Come with we!
  4. Tu demandes à ta sœur de t'aider.
    1. Can you help I?
    2. Can you me help?
    3. Can you help me?
  5. Tu dis que tu connais ce garçon.
    1. I him know.
    2. I know him.
    3. I know he.
  6. Tu dis que ce cadeau est pour ta mère (pour elle).
    1. It's for she.
    2. It's for her.
    3. It's for hers.
  7. Ton ami dit qu'il a faim : toi aussi.
    1. Me too!
    2. Me also!
    3. I too!
  8. Tu dis que tu as vu tes cousins hier.
    1. I them saw yesterday.
    2. I saw they yesterday.
    3. I saw them yesterday.
  9. Tu demandes de te rendre ton téléphone.
    1. Give me to it!
    2. Give it to me!
    3. Give it to I!
  10. Tu dis que tu aimes beaucoup cette chanson.
    1. I really it like.
    2. I really like her it.
    3. I really like it.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. a) I know him. · 2. a) Call her! · 3. c) Come with us! · 4. a) I saw them yesterday. · 5. c) Can you help me? · 6. c) My shoes? I put them in my bag. · 7. b) It's me! · 8. c) Me too! · 9. b) I gave her a present. · 10. b) It's for him.

Exercice 2

1. me · 2. her · 3. him · 4. us · 5. them · 6. you · 7. it · 8. them · 9. me · 10. too

Exercice 3

1. a) It's me! · 2. b) I can't find them. · 3. a) Come with us! · 4. c) Can you help me? · 5. b) I know him. · 6. b) It's for her. · 7. a) Me too! · 8. c) I saw them yesterday. · 9. b) Give it to me! · 10. c) I really like it.