Jorvik : York, la ville des Vikings (5e)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| The Vikings settled in York. | Les Vikings se sont installés à York. |
| They called the city Jorvik. | Ils ont appelé la ville Jorvik. |
| Most of them were farmers and traders. | La plupart étaient des fermiers et des marchands. |
| Archaeologists found thousands of objects. | Les archéologues ont trouvé des milliers d'objets. |
| Many English words come from Old Norse. | Beaucoup de mots anglais viennent du vieux norrois. |
| sky, egg, window, knife | ciel, œuf, fenêtre, couteau |
Au IXe siècle, les Vikings venus du Danemark et de Norvège conquièrent le nord de l'Angleterre et s'installent (settle) dans la ville romaine d'York, qu'ils rebaptisent Jorvik. Contrairement à leur image de pillards, la plupart sont des fermiers, des artisans (craftsmen) et des marchands (traders). Dans les années 1970, les archéologues ont découvert à York des rues entières, des maisons, des chaussures et même des peignes vikings. Les Vikings ont aussi laissé des mots en anglais : sky, egg, window, knife, they...
Mise en situation : la visite du musée
À retenir
- the Vikings, a settlement, a farmer, a trader, a craftsman, a comb, a coin, Old Norse.
- settled, found, left (prétérit) ; I thought... ; Some did, but most of them... ; What did they find? ; Many words come from...
Exercice 1 : Jorvik : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « s'installer » (dans un lieu)
- to settle of
- to settle
- to sit down in
- « un marchand »
- a trainer
- a traitor
- a trader
- « un artisan »
- a craftsman
- a crafty man
- a craft men
- Le nom viking d'York :
- Eboracum
- Londinium
- Jorvik
- « un peigne »
- a comb of hair of
- a coin
- a comb
- Mot anglais d'origine viking :
- castle
- table
- window
- « Je croyais que... »
- I was think...
- I thought...
- I thinked...
- « la plupart d'entre eux »
- most of them
- the most of them
- most of they
- « Qu'ont-ils trouvé ? »
- What did they found?
- What they found?
- What did they find?
- La plupart des Vikings d'York étaient...
- des rois
- des moines
- des fermiers, des artisans et des marchands
Exercice 2 : Jorvik : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- A thousand years .......................... , this was a Viking town.
- I .......................... the Vikings only attacked! (think)
- .......................... of them were farmers.
- They .......................... here with their families.
- What did archaeologists .......................... ?
- They .......................... houses and shoes. (find)
- The Vikings .......................... us words. (leave)
- Many English words come .......................... Old Norse.
- They called the city .......................... .
- I'm .......................... Viking!
Exercice 3 : Jorvik : mise en situation
- Il y a mille ans, c'était une ville viking.
- A thousand years ago, this was a Viking town.
- A thousand years ago, this were a Viking town.
- Since a thousand years, this was a Viking town.
- Je croyais qu'ils ne faisaient qu'attaquer.
- I thought they only attack yesterday.
- I thought they only attacked.
- I thinked they only attacked.
- La plupart étaient des fermiers.
- The most of them were farmers.
- Most of them were farmers.
- Most of them was farmers.
- Ils se sont installés ici.
- They settled hear.
- They settle here yesterday.
- They settled here.
- Qu'ont trouvé les archéologues ?
- What archaeologists found?
- What did archaeologists find?
- What did archaeologists found?
- Ils ont trouvé des pièces.
- They found coin.
- They found coins.
- They finded coins.
- Les Vikings nous ont laissé des mots.
- The Vikings left us words.
- The Vikings lefted us words.
- The Vikings leaved us words.
- Beaucoup de mots viennent du vieux norrois.
- Many words come from Old Norse.
- Many words comes from Old Norse.
- Much words come from Old Norse.
- Certains, oui.
- Some yes did.
- Some did.
- Some do yesterday.
- Je parle viking !
- I'm speak Viking!
- I'm speaking Viking!
- I speaking Viking!
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. b) to settle · 2. c) a trader · 3. a) a craftsman · 4. c) Jorvik · 5. c) a comb · 6. c) window · 7. b) I thought... · 8. a) most of them · 9. c) What did they find? · 10. c) des fermiers, des artisans et des marchands
Exercice 2
1. ago · 2. thought · 3. Most · 4. settled · 5. find · 6. found · 7. left · 8. from · 9. Jorvik · 10. speaking
Exercice 3
1. a) A thousand years ago, this was a Viking town. · 2. b) I thought they only attacked. · 3. b) Most of them were farmers. · 4. c) They settled here. · 5. b) What did archaeologists find? · 6. b) They found coins. · 7. a) The Vikings left us words. · 8. a) Many words come from Old Norse. · 9. b) Some did. · 10. b) I'm speaking Viking!