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Have to, don't have to : les règles (6e)

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

AnglaisFrançais
I have to wear a uniform.Je dois porter un uniforme.
She has to do her homework.Elle doit faire ses devoirs.
We don't have to go to school on Sunday.Nous ne sommes pas obligés d'aller à l'école le dimanche.
You mustn't run in the corridor.Tu ne dois pas courir dans le couloir.
Do you have to...?Est-ce que tu dois... ?

Attention à la différence : don't have to = ce n'est pas obligatoire ; mustn't = c'est interdit. Avec he / she : has to, doesn't have to.

Mise en situation : les règles de l'école anglaise

Hugo : Do you have to wear a uniform at your school?
Tu dois porter un uniforme dans ton école ?
Amy : Yes, I have to wear a blue jumper. And you?
Oui, je dois porter un pull bleu. Et toi ?
Hugo : No, we don't have to wear a uniform in France.
Non, on n'est pas obligés de porter un uniforme en France.
Amy : Lucky you! And we mustn't use our phones at school.
Tu as de la chance ! Et nous, on ne doit pas utiliser nos téléphones à l'école.

À retenir

  • have to / has to = devoir, être obligé.
  • don't have to = pas obligé ; mustn't = interdit.
  • Do you have to...?

Exercice 1 : Have to, don't have to : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « Je dois porter un uniforme. »
    1. I have to wear a uniform.
    2. I has to wear a uniform.
    3. I have wear a uniform.
  2. « Elle doit faire ses devoirs. »
    1. She has to do her homework.
    2. She has do her homework.
    3. She have to do her homework.
  3. « Tu n'es pas obligé de venir. »
    1. You mustn't come.
    2. You haven't to come.
    3. You don't have to come.
  4. « Tu ne dois pas courir. » (interdit)
    1. You mustn't run.
    2. You haven't run.
    3. You don't have to run.
  5. « Est-ce que tu dois partir ? »
    1. Have you to leave?
    2. Do you has to leave?
    3. Do you have to leave?
  6. « Il n'est pas obligé de payer. »
    1. He doesn't have to pay.
    2. He don't have to pay.
    3. He mustn't pay.
  7. « don't have to » signifie...
    1. ne pas être obligé
    2. être interdit
    3. devoir absolument
  8. « mustn't » signifie...
    1. c'est interdit
    2. c'est conseillé
    3. ce n'est pas obligatoire
  9. We ___ to get up early on Saturday. (pas obligés)
    1. don't have
    2. mustn't
    3. doesn't have
  10. « Nous devons écouter le professeur. »
    1. We have listen the teacher.
    2. We has to listen to the teacher.
    3. We have to listen to the teacher.

Exercice 2 : Have to, don't have to : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. I have .......................... wear a uniform.
  2. She .......................... to do her homework.
  3. We .......................... have to go to school on Sunday.
  4. You .......................... run in the corridor. (interdit)
  5. .......................... you have to leave now?
  6. He .......................... have to pay.
  7. You have to .......................... to the teacher. (écouter)
  8. You mustn't use your .......................... .
  9. Do you have to wear a .......................... ?
  10. I have to .......................... my homework.

Exercice 3 : Have to, don't have to : mise en situation

  1. Tu demandes à ta correspondante si elle doit porter un uniforme.
    1. Have you to wear a uniform?
    2. Do you have to wear a uniform?
    3. Do you must wear a uniform?
  2. Elle doit porter un pull bleu.
    1. I has to wear a blue jumper.
    2. I have to wear a blue jumper.
    3. I must to wear a blue jumper.
  3. En France, vous n'êtes pas obligés de porter un uniforme.
    1. We mustn't wear a uniform.
    2. We haven't to wear a uniform.
    3. We don't have to wear a uniform.
  4. Il est interdit d'utiliser son téléphone.
    1. You don't have to use your phone.
    2. You haven't use your phone.
    3. You mustn't use your phone.
  5. Tu dis « tu as de la chance ! ».
    1. Lucky you!
    2. Luck you!
    3. You lucky of!
  6. Ton frère doit ranger sa chambre.
    1. He has to tidy his room.
    2. He has tidy his room.
    3. He have to tidy his room.
  7. Tu n'es pas obligé de te lever tôt le dimanche.
    1. I mustn't get up early on Sunday.
    2. I haven't get up early on Sunday.
    3. I don't have to get up early on Sunday.
  8. On ne doit pas courir dans le couloir.
    1. You mustn't run in the corridor.
    2. You mustn't to run in the corridor.
    3. You don't have to run in the corridor.
  9. Tu dois faire tes devoirs.
    1. I have to do my homework.
    2. I have do my homework.
    3. I must to do my homework.
  10. Tu demandes si tu dois partir maintenant.
    1. Must I to leave now?
    2. Have I to leave now?
    3. Do I have to leave now?

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. a) I have to wear a uniform. · 2. a) She has to do her homework. · 3. c) You don't have to come. · 4. a) You mustn't run. · 5. c) Do you have to leave? · 6. a) He doesn't have to pay. · 7. a) ne pas être obligé · 8. a) c'est interdit · 9. a) don't have · 10. c) We have to listen to the teacher.

Exercice 2

1. to · 2. has · 3. don't · 4. mustn't · 5. Do · 6. doesn't · 7. listen · 8. phone · 9. uniform · 10. do

Exercice 3

1. b) Do you have to wear a uniform? · 2. b) I have to wear a blue jumper. · 3. c) We don't have to wear a uniform. · 4. c) You mustn't use your phone. · 5. a) Lucky you! · 6. a) He has to tidy his room. · 7. c) I don't have to get up early on Sunday. · 8. a) You mustn't run in the corridor. · 9. a) I have to do my homework. · 10. c) Do I have to leave now?