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Food waste : le gaspillage alimentaire (4e)

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food wastele gaspillage alimentaire
to waste / to throw awaygaspiller / jeter
leftoversles restes
the use-by datela date limite de consommation
to compostcomposter
a shopping listune liste de courses
to sharepartager

Environ un tiers de la nourriture produite dans le monde est gaspillé. Petits gestes : faire une liste de courses, manger les restes, partager.

Mise en situation : dans la cuisine

Dad : Don't throw that away! We can eat the leftovers tomorrow.
Ne jette pas ça ! On peut manger les restes demain.
Lucas : But the yoghurt is past its use-by date.
Mais le yaourt a dépassé sa date limite.
Dad : OK, that one can go. But next time, let's make a shopping list.
D'accord, celui-là, on peut le jeter. Mais la prochaine fois, faisons une liste de courses.
Lucas : And the apple peel can go in the compost!
Et les épluchures de pomme peuvent aller dans le compost !

À retenir

  • food waste, to waste, to throw away, leftovers, the use-by date.
  • Make a shopping list, eat the leftovers, compost, share.

Exercice 1 : Le gaspillage alimentaire : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « les restes »
    1. remains of food
    2. the rests
    3. leftovers
  2. « jeter »
    1. to jet
    2. to throw on
    3. to throw away
  3. « gaspiller »
    1. to wait
    2. to waste
    3. to wash
  4. « la date limite »
    1. the limit date
    2. the end date of food
    3. the use-by date
  5. « une liste de courses »
    1. a shopping list
    2. a list of courses
    3. a race list
  6. « composter »
    1. to compose
    2. to compote
    3. to compost
  7. « partager »
    1. to share
    2. to part
    3. to shake
  8. « le gaspillage alimentaire »
    1. waste of eating
    2. food waste
    3. food wasting of
  9. « Ne jette pas ça ! »
    1. No throw that!
    2. Don't throw that away!
    3. Don't throw away of that!
  10. « La prochaine fois »
    1. Next time
    2. Other time
    3. The next time of

Exercice 2 : Le gaspillage alimentaire : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. Don't .......................... food! (gaspille)
  2. Let's eat the .......................... . (restes)
  3. Don't throw it .......................... !
  4. Check the use-by .......................... .
  5. Let's make a shopping .......................... .
  6. Put the peel in the .......................... .
  7. Let's .......................... our food. (partager)
  8. Food .......................... is a big problem.
  9. .......................... time, let's buy less.
  10. Buy only what you .......................... .

Exercice 3 : Le gaspillage alimentaire : mise en situation

  1. Papa te dit de ne pas jeter ça.
    1. No throwing that!
    2. Don't throw away of that!
    3. Don't throw that away!
  2. Vous mangerez les restes demain.
    1. We can eat the leftovers tomorrow.
    2. We can eat the rests tomorrow.
    3. We eat the leftover tomorrow of.
  3. Le yaourt a dépassé sa date limite.
    1. The yoghurt passed his date of.
    2. The yoghurt is past its limit date.
    3. The yoghurt is past its use-by date.
  4. Tu proposes une liste de courses.
    1. Let's making a shopping list.
    2. Let's make a shopping list.
    3. Let's do a list of courses.
  5. Les épluchures vont dans le compost.
    1. The peel go in compose.
    2. The peel can goes in the compost.
    3. The peel can go in the compost.
  6. Tu dis de ne pas gaspiller la nourriture.
    1. Don't waste food!
    2. Don't wash food!
    3. No waste the food!
  7. Tu proposes de partager.
    1. Let's shake!
    2. Let's sharing!
    3. Let's share!
  8. Tu dis qu'il faut acheter seulement ce dont on a besoin.
    1. Buy only that you need.
    2. Buy what only you need of.
    3. Buy only what you need.
  9. Tu dis que le gaspillage est un gros problème.
    1. Food waste is a big problem.
    2. Food waste are a big problem.
    3. Waste food is big problem of.
  10. Tu dis « la prochaine fois, achetons moins ».
    1. Next time, let's buy less.
    2. Next time, let's buy fewer.
    3. Other time, let buy less.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. c) leftovers · 2. c) to throw away · 3. b) to waste · 4. c) the use-by date · 5. a) a shopping list · 6. c) to compost · 7. a) to share · 8. b) food waste · 9. b) Don't throw that away! · 10. a) Next time

Exercice 2

1. waste · 2. leftovers · 3. away · 4. date · 5. list · 6. compost · 7. share · 8. waste · 9. Next · 10. need

Exercice 3

1. c) Don't throw that away! · 2. a) We can eat the leftovers tomorrow. · 3. c) The yoghurt is past its use-by date. · 4. b) Let's make a shopping list. · 5. c) The peel can go in the compost. · 6. a) Don't waste food! · 7. c) Let's share! · 8. c) Buy only what you need. · 9. a) Food waste is a big problem. · 10. a) Next time, let's buy less.