Ethical hackers : les hackers éthiques (3e)
Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne
| Anglais | Français |
|---|---|
| an ethical hacker | un hacker éthique |
| They look for weaknesses in websites. | Ils cherchent des failles dans les sites web. |
| They report the problem to the company. | Ils signalent le problème à l'entreprise. |
| a bug bounty | une prime à la faille |
| You should use a strong password. | Tu devrais utiliser un mot de passe solide. |
| If I were you, I'd turn on two-step verification. | À ta place, j'activerais la validation en deux étapes. |
Tous les hackers ne sont pas des criminels ! Les hackers éthiques (ou « white hats ») sont payés par des entreprises pour trouver les failles de leurs systèmes avant les pirates. Beaucoup d'entreprises offrent des « bug bounties », des récompenses pour chaque faille signalée. La règle d'or : toujours avoir l'autorisation et signaler le problème, sans jamais en profiter. Pour se protéger soi-même : mots de passe longs et différents, validation en deux étapes, méfiance envers les messages suspects. Conseils : You should..., You'd better..., If I were you, I'd...
Mise en situation : le club informatique
À retenir
- a hacker, a weakness, a system, a company, permission, a reward, a password, two-step verification, a scam.
- You should / You shouldn't ; You'd better ; If I were you, I'd... ; must always ; before criminals do.
Exercice 1 : Les hackers éthiques : exercice 1 (QCM)
- « un hacker éthique »
- a ethical hacker
- an ethical hacker
- an ethic hacking
- « une faille »
- a weakly
- a weakness
- a weekness
- « signaler un problème »
- to repeat a problem
- to report a problem
- to signal of a problem
- « À ta place, je choisirais... »
- If I was you, I will choose...
- If I were you, I'd choose...
- At your place, I'd choose...
- « Tu devrais utiliser un mot de passe solide. »
- You should to use a strong password.
- You should use a strong password.
- You should use a strength password.
- Un hacker éthique doit toujours avoir...
- l'autorisation
- un diplôme de médecine
- un costume
- « une prime à la faille »
- a bag bounty
- a bug bounty
- a bug beauty
- « la validation en deux étapes »
- two-steps verifying
- two-step verification
- double step of verify
- « Tu ferais mieux de... »
- You'd best of...
- You'd better...
- You better to...
- « avant les criminels »
- after criminals do
- before criminals does
- before criminals do
Exercice 2 : Les hackers éthiques : exercice 2 (à compléter)
- They look for .......................... in websites.
- They .......................... the problem to the company.
- Some companies offer bug .......................... .
- You must always have .......................... .
- You .......................... use a strong password.
- If I .......................... you, I'd choose a long password.
- I'd turn on two-step .......................... .
- You shouldn't click on suspicious .......................... .
- They help companies before criminals .......................... .
- Do they get .......................... for that?
Exercice 3 : Les hackers éthiques : mise en situation
- Je veux être hacker quand je serai grand.
- I want to be a hacker when I will be older.
- I want be a hacker when I'm older.
- I want to be a hacker when I'm older.
- Ils sont payés pour ça ?
- Are they get paid for that?
- Do they get pay for that?
- Do they get paid for that?
- Il faut toujours avoir l'autorisation.
- You must always to have permission.
- You must always have permission.
- You always must having permission.
- Signale ce que tu trouves.
- Report what you finds.
- Report that you find.
- Report what you find.
- Mon mot de passe est le nom de mon chien.
- My password is my dog's name.
- My password is my dogs name.
- My pass word is the name my dog.
- À ta place, j'activerais la validation en deux étapes.
- If I were you, I'd turn on two-step verification.
- If I were you, I'd turned on two-step verification.
- If I was you, I will turn on two-step verification.
- Tu ne devrais pas partager ton mot de passe.
- You shouldn't to share your password.
- You don't should share your password.
- You shouldn't share your password.
- Tu ferais mieux de le changer.
- You'd better to change it.
- You better changing it.
- You'd better change it.
- Ils trouvent les failles avant les criminels.
- They find weaknesses before criminals do.
- They find weaknesses before criminals does.
- They find weakness before criminal do.
- Pas du tout !
- Not at all!
- Not of all!
- No at all!
Corrigé
Exercice 1
1. b) an ethical hacker · 2. b) a weakness · 3. b) to report a problem · 4. b) If I were you, I'd choose... · 5. b) You should use a strong password. · 6. a) l'autorisation · 7. b) a bug bounty · 8. b) two-step verification · 9. b) You'd better... · 10. c) before criminals do
Exercice 2
1. weaknesses · 2. report · 3. bounties · 4. permission · 5. should · 6. were · 7. verification · 8. links · 9. do · 10. paid
Exercice 3
1. c) I want to be a hacker when I'm older. · 2. c) Do they get paid for that? · 3. b) You must always have permission. · 4. c) Report what you find. · 5. a) My password is my dog's name. · 6. a) If I were you, I'd turn on two-step verification. · 7. c) You shouldn't share your password. · 8. c) You'd better change it. · 9. a) They find weaknesses before criminals do. · 10. a) Not at all!