Décrire sa maison et sa chambre en anglais

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

Le logement et les pièces

AnglaisFrançais
a house / a flat (UK) / an apartment (US)une maison / un appartement
the kitchenla cuisine
the living roomle salon
the dining roomla salle à manger
the bedroomla chambre
the bathroomla salle de bains
the toiletles toilettes
the gardenle jardin
the garagele garage
upstairs / downstairsà l'étage / en bas

Les meubles

AnglaisFrançais
a bedun lit
a wardrobeune armoire
a deskun bureau
shelvesdes étagères
a chest of drawersune commode
a sofaun canapé
an armchairun fauteuil
a lampune lampe
a rugun tapis

There is / there are et les prépositions

There is a desk next to the window and there are posters on the wall.
Il y a un bureau à côté de la fenêtre et des posters au mur.
PrépositionSens
indans
onsur
undersous
next toà côté de
betweenentre
oppositeen face de
aboveau-dessus de
behind / in front ofderrière / devant

Mise en situation : la visite de la maison

Jack : Welcome to my house! This is the living room, and the kitchen is opposite.
Bienvenue chez moi ! Voici le salon, et la cuisine est en face.
Sophie : It's lovely! Where's your bedroom?
C'est très joli ! Où est ta chambre ?
Jack : It's upstairs, next to the bathroom. There's a big bed and a desk under the window.
Elle est à l'étage, à côté de la salle de bains. Il y a un grand lit et un bureau sous la fenêtre.
Sophie : And is there a garden?
Et il y a un jardin ?
Jack : Yes, there is. It's behind the house.
Oui. Il est derrière la maison.

À retenir

  • Les pièces : kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom ; upstairs / downstairs.
  • There is + singulier / There are + pluriel.
  • in, on, under, next to, between, opposite, behind, in front of.

Exercice 1 : Décrire sa maison : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. « la cuisine »
    1. the cuisine
    2. the cooking
    3. the kitchen
  2. « le salon »
    1. the salon
    2. the life room
    3. the living room
  3. « une armoire »
    1. a wardrobe
    2. a closet room
    3. an armory
  4. « à l'étage »
    1. at the floor
    2. on stage
    3. upstairs
  5. « Il y a deux chambres. »
    1. It has two bedrooms there.
    2. There is two bedrooms.
    3. There are two bedrooms.
  6. « sous le lit »
    1. below of the bed
    2. under the bed
    3. on the bed
  7. « en face de la fenêtre »
    1. front to the window
    2. in face of the window
    3. opposite the window
  8. « une commode »
    1. a drawer box
    2. a chest of drawers
    3. a commode
  9. « un appartement » (Royaume-Uni)
    1. a flat
    2. an appartment
    3. a floor
  10. « entre le canapé et la lampe »
    1. in the middle the sofa the lamp
    2. among the sofa and the lamp
    3. between the sofa and the lamp

Exercice 2 : Décrire sa maison : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. We cook in the .......................... . (cuisine)
  2. My bedroom is .......................... . (à l'étage)
  3. There .......................... three bedrooms in my house.
  4. There .......................... a big garden behind the house.
  5. My cat sleeps .......................... my bed. (sous)
  6. The lamp is .......................... the desk. (sur)
  7. I keep my clothes in the .......................... . (armoire)
  8. The bathroom is .......................... to my bedroom. (à côté de)
  9. We watch TV in the .......................... . (salon)
  10. The school is .......................... my house. (en face de)

Exercice 3 : Décrire sa maison : mise en situation

  1. Ton correspondant arrive chez toi. Tu lui montres sa chambre, à l'étage.
    1. Your room is at the stage.
    2. Your room is upstairs.
    3. Your room is on the up.
  2. Tu décris ta chambre : il y a un lit et deux étagères.
    1. There's a bed and there are two shelves.
    2. It has a bed and two shelfs there.
    3. There are a bed and is two shelves.
  3. Ton ami cherche la salle de bains.
    1. The bathroom is next to my bedroom.
    2. The bathroom is near to my bedroom of.
    3. The bath room is beside of my room.
  4. Tu expliques que tu habites dans un appartement.
    1. I live on a flat.
    2. I live in an appartment.
    3. I live in a flat.
  5. Tu dis que ton chat dort sous ton lit.
    1. My cat sleeps under my bed.
    2. My cat sleeps below of my bed.
    3. My cat is sleeping down my bed.
  6. Ta correspondante demande s'il y a un jardin. Oui.
    1. Yes, there are. It's behind the house.
    2. Yes, it is. It's back the house.
    3. Yes, there is. It's behind the house.
  7. Tu indiques où ranger le manteau : dans l'armoire.
    1. You can put your coat in the wardrobe.
    2. You can put your coat in the armory.
    3. Put your coat in the closet room.
  8. Tu décris ta maison : la cuisine est en face du salon.
    1. The kitchen is front the living room.
    2. The kitchen is in face of the living room.
    3. The kitchen is opposite the living room.
  9. Tu dis que ta chambre est petite mais confortable.
    1. My room bed is small and comfortables.
    2. My bedroom is small but comfortable.
    3. My bedroom is little but confortable.
  10. Tu expliques que les chambres sont à l'étage et le salon en bas.
    1. The rooms are at stage and the salon is under.
    2. The bedrooms are upstairs and the living room is downstairs.
    3. The bedrooms are up and the living is down.

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. c) the kitchen · 2. c) the living room · 3. a) a wardrobe · 4. c) upstairs · 5. c) There are two bedrooms. · 6. b) under the bed · 7. c) opposite the window · 8. b) a chest of drawers · 9. a) a flat · 10. c) between the sofa and the lamp

Exercice 2

1. kitchen · 2. upstairs · 3. are · 4. is · 5. under · 6. on · 7. wardrobe · 8. next · 9. living room · 10. opposite

Exercice 3

1. b) Your room is upstairs. · 2. a) There's a bed and there are two shelves. · 3. a) The bathroom is next to my bedroom. · 4. c) I live in a flat. · 5. a) My cat sleeps under my bed. · 6. c) Yes, there is. It's behind the house. · 7. a) You can put your coat in the wardrobe. · 8. c) The kitchen is opposite the living room. · 9. b) My bedroom is small but comfortable. · 10. b) The bedrooms are upstairs and the living room is downstairs.