Compter jusqu'à 20 et How many? (CM1)

Fiche à imprimer : le cours, les trois exercices et le corrigé (sur une page à part). Revenir au cours en ligne

1-1011-20
1 one11 eleven
2 two12 twelve
3 three13 thirteen
4 four14 fourteen
5 five15 fifteen
6 six16 sixteen
7 seven17 seventeen
8 eight18 eighteen
9 nine19 nineteen
10 ten20 twenty

De 13 à 19, les nombres finissent par -teen. Attention à l'orthographe : thirteen (pas threeteen), fifteen (pas fiveteen), eighteen (un seul t).

Compter des objets

En anglaisEn français
How many pencils? — Three pencils.Combien de crayons ? — Trois crayons.
How many cats can you see? — I can see two cats.Combien de chats vois-tu ? — Je vois deux chats.

Au pluriel, on ajoute un s : one cat, two cats.

Mise en situation : le jeu des billes

Ben : How many marbles have you got?
Combien de billes as-tu ?
Chloe : I've got twelve marbles. And you?
J'ai douze billes. Et toi ?
Ben : I've got fifteen! One, two, three... fifteen!
J'en ai quinze ! Un, deux, trois... quinze !
Chloe : Wow! Let's play!
Waouh ! On joue !

À retenir

  • one, two, three... ten, eleven, twelve.
  • 13 à 19 : -teen (thirteen, fifteen).
  • 20 = twenty.
  • How many...? — Three pencils.

Exercice 1 : Compter jusqu'à 20 : exercice 1 (QCM)

  1. 12
    1. eleven
    2. twelve
    3. twenty
  2. 15
    1. fifty
    2. fifteen
    3. fiveteen
  3. 13
    1. thirty
    2. threeteen
    3. thirteen
  4. 20
    1. twelve
    2. twenty
    3. twoty
  5. 8
    1. eigth
    2. eight
    3. height
  6. 11
    1. eleven
    2. seven
    3. oneteen
  7. 18
    1. eighty
    2. eightteen
    3. eighteen
  8. « Combien de chats ? »
    1. How many cats?
    2. How much cats?
    3. How many cat?
  9. « deux chiens »
    1. two dog
    2. two dogs
    3. twos dogs
  10. 4 + 5 =
    1. eight
    2. nine
    3. ten

Exercice 2 : Compter jusqu'à 20 : exercice 2 (à compléter)

  1. one, two, .......................... , four (3)
  2. I've got .......................... fingers. (10)
  3. .......................... months in a year. (12)
  4. There are .......................... days in a week. (7)
  5. How .......................... pencils have you got?
  6. I'm .......................... . (9 ans)
  7. .......................... ! (20)
  8. I can see two .......................... . (chats)
  9. .......................... (15)
  10. I've got .......................... marbles. (11)

Exercice 3 : Compter jusqu'à 20 : mise en situation

  1. Ton ami te demande combien de billes tu as.
    1. How many marbles have you got?
    2. How many marble you got?
    3. How much marbles have you got?
  2. Tu en as douze.
    1. I've got twelve.
    2. I've got twenty.
    3. I've got twelf.
  3. Tu comptes jusqu'à cinq.
    1. One, two, three, four, five!
    2. One, too, three, four, fif!
    3. One, two, tree, for, five!
  4. Tu dis que tu as dix ans.
    1. I have ten.
    2. I'm ten.
    3. I'm ten years.
  5. Tu vois trois oiseaux.
    1. I can see three bird.
    2. I can see tree birds.
    3. I can see three birds.
  6. Tu dis qu'il y a vingt élèves.
    1. There is twenty pupil.
    2. There are twenty pupils.
    3. There are twelve pupils.
  7. Tu demandes combien de crayons il y a.
    1. How many pencil?
    2. How many pencils?
    3. How much pencils?
  8. Tu dis que tu as quinze cartes.
    1. I've got fifteen cards.
    2. I've got fifty cards.
    3. I've got fiveteen cards.
  9. Tu dis que la semaine a sept jours.
    1. A week has got seventeen days.
    2. A week has got seven day.
    3. A week has got seven days.
  10. Tu proposes de jouer.
    1. Let's play!
    2. Let's playing!
    3. Let play!

Corrigé

Exercice 1

1. b) twelve · 2. b) fifteen · 3. c) thirteen · 4. b) twenty · 5. b) eight · 6. a) eleven · 7. c) eighteen · 8. a) How many cats? · 9. b) two dogs · 10. b) nine

Exercice 2

1. three · 2. ten · 3. Twelve · 4. seven · 5. many · 6. nine · 7. Twenty · 8. cats · 9. Fifteen · 10. eleven

Exercice 3

1. a) How many marbles have you got? · 2. a) I've got twelve. · 3. a) One, two, three, four, five! · 4. b) I'm ten. · 5. c) I can see three birds. · 6. b) There are twenty pupils. · 7. b) How many pencils? · 8. a) I've got fifteen cards. · 9. c) A week has got seven days. · 10. a) Let's play!